Antenatal screening in the UK

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Abstract

The process of screening aims to reduce the burden of disease. In pregnancy this is relevant to both the mother and her baby. There are national screening programmes for infectious disease, haemoglobinopathy and fetal anomalies, all of which have the potential to reduce the life-long burden of disease in the newborn. But screening extends beyond these programmes and when risk factors are identified, interventions might be instigated to reduce the impact of disease on pregnancy outcomes. This article reviews screening in its broadest sense. It describes the various screening opportunities and considers the actions that can be taken to optimize the health of the mother and her baby. The process of screening continues throughout pregnancy, in the same way that risks evolve as pregnancy progresses.

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英国的产前筛查
筛查过程旨在减少疾病负担。在怀孕期间,这既关系到母亲,也关系到婴儿。目前已有针对传染病、血红蛋白病和胎儿畸形的全国性筛查计划,所有这些计划都有可能减少新生儿终身的疾病负担。但筛查的范围远不止这些计划,一旦发现风险因素,就可以采取干预措施,减少疾病对妊娠结局的影响。本文从广义上回顾了筛查工作。它描述了各种筛查机会,并考虑了可以采取哪些行动来优化母婴健康。筛查过程贯穿整个孕期,就像风险会随着孕期的进展而变化一样。
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来源期刊
Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproductive Medicine
Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproductive Medicine Medicine-Obstetrics and Gynecology
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
67
期刊介绍: Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproductive Medicine is an authoritative and comprehensive resource that provides all obstetricians, gynaecologists and specialists in reproductive medicine with up-to-date reviews on all aspects of obstetrics and gynaecology. Over a 3-year cycle of 36 issues, the emphasis of the journal is on the clear and concise presentation of information of direct clinical relevance to specialists in the field and candidates studying for MRCOG Part II. Each issue contains review articles on obstetric and gynaecological topics. The journal is invaluable for obstetricians, gynaecologists and reproductive medicine specialists, in their role as trainers of MRCOG candidates and in keeping up to date across the broad span of the subject area.
期刊最新文献
Editorial Board Editorial Board Genomics and hereditary cancer syndromes in women's health: a focus on gynaecological management Self-assessment questions Management of antepartum haemorrhage
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