Investigation of the complex dynamical structure of bifurcation and dark soliton solutions to fractional generalized double sinh-Gordon equation

Abstract

In the current research work, the classical wave equation is combined with a nonlinear $sinh$ source term in the $sinh$-Gordon equation. It has been used in several scientific domains such as differential geometry theory, integrable quantum field theory, kink dynamics, and statistical mechanics. It makes more comprehensible the dynamics of strings and multi-strings in the constant curvature space. The current study has three main objectives. Examine the governing model to get novel solutions by employing the modified Kudryashov technique. Then compare it with the numerical technique of modified variational iteration method (MVIM) to calculate the error terms. Furthermore, employing bifurcation theory to produce a dynamical system. Additionally, use the dynamical system’s sensitivity analysis to investigate the model’s sensitivity. At last, for the validation of acquired results, the cryptography technique of novel image encryption and decryption is used. The research is greatly enhanced by the presentation of thorough 2D and 3D phase portraits. The field of mathematics and other sciences will benefit from these discoveries.