Recurrent GIST and pulmonary chondroid hamartoma: Case report of incomplete Carney triad

Rare Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.rare.2024.100038
B.P.C. Hoppe , A.J. Breugom , H. Dik
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Abstract

The Carney triad describes the association of chondroid hamartoma, GIST (gastrointestinal stromal tumor) and paraganglioma. The Carney triad affects mainly (young) women, is not inherited and probably caused by deficiency of the succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) enzyme. Deficiency of SDH-enzyme leads to hypermethylation of the whole genome in Carney triad associated tumors. This case demonstrates a woman with an incomplete Carney triad presenting with a recurrent GIST and symptomatic giant pulmonary chondroid hamartoma.

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复发性 GIST 和肺软骨火腿肠瘤:不完全卡尼三联症病例报告
卡尼三联征描述了软骨火腿肠瘤、胃肠道间质瘤(GIST)和副神经节瘤之间的关联。卡尼三联征主要影响(年轻)女性,不会遗传,可能由琥珀酸脱氢酶(SDH)缺乏引起。琥珀酸脱氢酶(SDH)的缺乏会导致卡尼三联征相关肿瘤的全基因组发生高甲基化。本病例显示,一名女性患有不完全卡尼三联征,表现为复发性胚胎组织生长异常和无症状的巨大肺软骨火腿肠瘤。
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