A stepwise approach for determining absolute environmental sustainability targets for an electric vehicle battery

IF 3.2 3区工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Cirp Annals-Manufacturing Technology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.cirp.2024.04.044

Abdur-Rahman Ali, Mauricio Schlösser Castillo, Felipe Cerdas, Christoph Herrmann (2)

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Abstract

The transition from the ‘Holocene-like’ interglacial state towards the Anthropocene epoch, driven by human activities, poses risks of triggering tipping points of the Earth system. Such risks create the need for target-based product design strategies, that are aligned with the environmental carrying capacities, such as the planetary boundaries framework. In this study, we introduce a stepwise approach to determine absolute environmental sustainability targets during the product development process. The approach integrates top-down factors such as planetary boundaries, IPCC carbon budgets and sharing principles shaping these targets. Furthermore, we assess the influence of bottom-up factors such as the selection of raw material suppliers and production location in achieving them. The application of the approach is illustrated for the case study of a traction battery. The potential future applications and limitations of the proposed stepwise approach are discussed.

Electric vehicle; Sustainable development; Absolute sustainability

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逐步确定电动汽车电池绝对环境可持续性目标的方法

在人类活动的推动下，从 "类全新世 "间冰期状态向 "人类世 "过渡，有可能触发地球系统的临界点。这种风险要求我们制定与环境承载能力相一致的、基于目标的产品设计战略，如行星边界框架。在本研究中，我们介绍了一种逐步式方法，用于在产品开发过程中确定绝对的环境可持续性目标。该方法整合了自上而下的因素，如行星边界、IPCC 碳预算和塑造这些目标的共享原则。此外，我们还评估了自下而上的因素对实现这些目标的影响，如原材料供应商的选择和生产地点。我们以牵引电池为例，说明了该方法的应用。我们还讨论了所建议的分步式方法在未来的潜在应用和局限性。电动汽车；可持续发展；绝对可持续性

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来源期刊

Cirp Annals-Manufacturing Technology 工程技术-工程：工业

CiteScore

7.50

自引率

9.80%

发文量

137

审稿时长

13.5 months

期刊介绍： CIRP, The International Academy for Production Engineering, was founded in 1951 to promote, by scientific research, the development of all aspects of manufacturing technology covering the optimization, control and management of processes, machines and systems. This biannual ISI cited journal contains approximately 140 refereed technical and keynote papers. Subject areas covered include: Assembly, Cutting, Design, Electro-Physical and Chemical Processes, Forming, Abrasive processes, Surfaces, Machines, Production Systems and Organizations, Precision Engineering and Metrology, Life-Cycle Engineering, Microsystems Technology (MST), Nanotechnology.