Empowering pharmacists with data: Steps toward proactive medication safety and quality improvement

IF 1.3 Q4 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Journal of the American College of Clinical Pharmacy : JACCP Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI:10.1002/jac5.2002
Lara K. Ellinger Pharm.D., Adam Bursua Pharm.D., William Galanter M.D., Ph.D., Gordon D. Schiff M.D., Bruce L. Lambert Ph.D.
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Abstract

Pharmacists play a crucial role in medication safety and quality improvement in healthcare, yet face significant challenges due to limited data access, poor data quality, and insufficient data management skills. National pharmacy organizations emphasize the importance of pharmacists using data effectively to improve patient care. This paper suggests several strategies to overcome data challenges, including more widespread adoption of a Chief Pharmacy Informatics Officer (CPIO) role in healthcare institutions, the development and validation of medication safety metrics and dashboards, and the incorporation of data analysis and application skills into pharmacist education and training. The creation of the CPIO position is proposed to lead efforts in data management and use for medication safety. Additionally, establishing clear medication safety metrics and dashboards is recommended to monitor and improve safety practices. To support these roles and tools, enhancing pharmacist training in data analytics is deemed essential. Implementing these strategies aims to empower pharmacists to engage more effectively in proactive medication safety and quality improvement efforts. This approach is expected to address current gaps in data utilization and management, facilitating a more informed method for pharmacists to make healthcare safe for patients.

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用数据增强药剂师的能力:实现主动用药安全和质量改进的步骤
药剂师在医疗保健的用药安全和质量改进方面发挥着至关重要的作用,但由于数据访问受限、数据质量差以及数据管理技能不足,药剂师面临着巨大的挑战。国家药学组织强调了药剂师有效利用数据改善患者护理的重要性。本文提出了几项克服数据挑战的策略,包括在医疗机构中更广泛地采用首席药学信息官(CPIO)的角色,开发和验证用药安全指标和仪表板,以及将数据分析和应用技能纳入药剂师教育和培训。建议设立 CPIO 职位,以领导用药安全数据管理和使用方面的工作。此外,还建议建立明确的用药安全指标和仪表板,以监控和改进安全实践。为了支持这些角色和工具,加强药剂师在数据分析方面的培训至关重要。实施这些策略的目的在于增强药剂师的能力,使其能够更有效地参与到积极主动的用药安全和质量改进工作中。这种方法有望解决目前在数据利用和管理方面存在的差距,促进药剂师采用更明智的方法为患者提供安全的医疗保健服务。
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