Distinguishing Calabi-Yau Topology using Machine Learning

Yang-Hui He, Zhi-Gang Yao, Shing-Tung Yau
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Abstract

While the earliest applications of AI methodologies to pure mathematics and theoretical physics began with the study of Hodge numbers of Calabi-Yau manifolds, the topology type of such manifold also crucially depend on their intersection theory. Continuing the paradigm of machine learning algebraic geometry, we here investigate the triple intersection numbers, focusing on certain divisibility invariants constructed therefrom, using the Inception convolutional neural network. We find $\sim90\%$ accuracies in prediction in a standard fivefold cross-validation, signifying that more sophisticated tasks of identification of manifold topologies can also be performed by machine learning.
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利用机器学习区分 Calabi-Yau 拓扑学
人工智能方法论在纯数学和理论物理学中的最早应用始于对 Calabi-Yaumanifolds 霍奇数的研究,而此类流形的拓扑类型在很大程度上也取决于它们的交点理论。延续机器学习代数几何的范式,我们在此利用 Inception Convolutional 神经网络研究三重交点数,重点研究由此构建的某些可分性不变量。我们发现,在标准的五倍交叉验证中,预测的准确率为 $\sim90\%$ ,这表明机器学习也可以完成流形拓扑识别的更复杂任务。
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