The Bioethicist as Healer

IF 2.3 3区 哲学 Q1 ETHICS Hastings Center Report Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI:10.1002/hast.4901
James M. DuBois
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Abstract

Combativeness is a social illness. We are surrounded by culture wars over abortion, vaccine mandates, transgender care, how we die, and even how we define death. The problem is not that we disagree, but how we disagree: too often, with anger, aggression, and a sense of urgency to win against the other. Bioethicists have the knowledge and skills needed to model constructive disagreement and respectful calls for change. Bioethicists may have increased awareness that everyone suffers from unconscious self-serving biases—we are all imperfect. They are trained to recognize competing values and to engage in processes of balancing values in social contexts. Clinical ethicists are additionally trained in mediation, which involves acknowledging goodwill, listening deeply, apologizing when needed, and seeking common ground. In short, bioethicists have many of the tools needed to be healers of a culture afflicted with combativeness.

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作为治疗者的生物伦理学家。
好斗是一种社会病。我们周围充斥着关于堕胎、疫苗强制接种、变性人护理、如何死亡,甚至如何定义死亡的文化战争。问题不在于我们意见不一,而在于我们如何意见不一:我们常常带着愤怒、攻击性和战胜对方的紧迫感。生物伦理学家拥有必要的知识和技能,可以为建设性的分歧和尊重他人的变革呼声树立榜样。生物伦理学家可能会进一步认识到,每个人都有无意识的自私偏见--我们都是不完美的。他们接受过培训,能够识别相互竞争的价值观,并在社会环境中参与平衡价值观的过程。此外,临床伦理学家还接受过调解方面的培训,包括承认善意、深入倾听、必要时道歉以及寻求共同点。总之,生物伦理学家掌握了许多必要的工具,可以医治饱受争斗之苦的文化。
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来源期刊
Hastings Center Report
Hastings Center Report 医学-卫生保健
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
3.00%
发文量
99
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Hastings Center Report explores ethical, legal, and social issues in medicine, health care, public health, and the life sciences. Six issues per year offer articles, essays, case studies of bioethical problems, columns on law and policy, caregivers’ stories, peer-reviewed scholarly articles, and book reviews. Authors come from an assortment of professions and academic disciplines and express a range of perspectives and political opinions. The Report’s readership includes physicians, nurses, scholars, administrators, social workers, health lawyers, and others.
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