Nursing care for women with HELLP syndrome: a scoping review.

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P Pub Date : 2024-08-12 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2024-0116en
Pâmela Silva Arduini, Cynthya Viana de Resende, Jéssica Aparecida da Silva, Mariana Torreglosa Ruiz
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Abstract

Objective: To map evidence on nursing care for women with HELLP syndrome.

Method: A scoping review with searches carried out in May 2023, independently, in the PubMed/MEDLINE, LILACS, Scopus, EMBASE, Web of Science, CINAHL, CAPES Theses and Dissertations Catalog and Cochrane Library databases, correlating the descriptors HELLP Syndrome, Nursing Care and Obstetric Nursing and its synonyms, without delimitation of time and language. Selection was carried out by three researchers independently and resolved by consensus.

Results: Of the 129 studies, ten were selected, which made up the final sample. The studies date from 2004 to 2022, with a predominance of English language and clinical case studies. A greater occurrence of the syndrome was observed in second-time pregnant women in the second decade of life, with a gestational age from 32 weeks, which resulted in an emergency cesarean section, and all newborns were discharged accompanied by their mothers. Studies that described nursing diagnoses and focused on nursing care were retrieved. From the review, 39 nursing care were identified.

Conclusion: This review pointed out the magnitude of the syndrome, however with a lack of studies.

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为患有 HELLP 综合征的妇女提供护理:范围界定综述。
目的绘制针对 HELLP 综合征妇女的护理证据图:方法:2023 年 5 月,在 PubMed/MEDLINE、LILACS、Scopus、EMBASE、Web of Science、CINAHL、CAPES 论文目录和 Cochrane 图书馆数据库中,以 HELLP 综合征、护理和产科护理及其同义词为关键词,进行独立检索,不限定时间和语言。筛选工作由三名研究人员独立完成,并以协商一致的方式解决:结果:在 129 项研究中,有 10 项被选中,成为最终样本。这些研究的时间跨度为 2004 年至 2022 年,以英语和临床病例研究为主。据观察,该综合征更多发生在第二个十年的二胎孕妇身上,胎龄从 32 周起,导致紧急剖宫产,所有新生儿都在母亲的陪伴下出院。研究检索了描述护理诊断和关注护理的研究。综述中确定了 39 项护理:本综述指出了该综合征的严重性,但缺乏相关研究。
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