Resveratrol by elevating the SIRT1 BDNF, GDNF and PSD95 levels reduce heroin addiction related behaviors

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q3 NEUROSCIENCES Neuroscience Letters Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI:10.1016/j.neulet.2024.137934
Meijun Liu, Chunlu Li, Rongrong Li, Dan Yin, Yan Hong, Mingjie Lu, Baijuan Xia, Yixin Li
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Abstract

Objective

To study the effects of resveratrol on heroin addiction-related behaviors and to preliminarily explore the possible intervention mechanism of resveratrol in heroin dependence.

Methods

The effects of resveratrol on heroin withdrawal symptoms were observed by naloxone; The effect of resveratrol on heroin reward memory acquisition was detected by CPP paradigm; The effect of resveratrol on the mental excitability of heroin was tested by open field experiment; The effect of resveratrol on heroin spatial learning and memory was tested by water maze test. Western blot was used to detect Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) Expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), glial cell derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), and postsynaptic density protein (PSD95).

Results

The behavioral results showed that the withdrawal behavior of the resveratrol intervention group was reduced compared with the heroin chronic dependence group (P<0.05), and the shift score of the conditioned place preference test of the resveratrol intervention group was reduced compared with the heroin chronic dependence group (P<0.05) The spatial learning and memory ability of the water maze in the resveratrol intervention group was improved compared with the heroin chronic dependence group (P<0.05), and the mental excitability of the resveratrol intervention group was lower than that of the heroin chronic dependence group (P<0.05), but higher than that of the saline group (P<0.05); SIRT1 The expression levels of BDNF, GDNF and PSD95 protein were significantly increased (P<0.05).

Conclusion

The behavioral results of this study suggest that resveratrol can be used as a potential drug to treat heroin dependence. At the same time, SIRT1 The expression of BDNF, GDNF, and PSD95 increased; SIRT1, BDNF, GDNF, and PSD95 play an essential role in heroin addiction.

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白藜芦醇能提高 SIRT1、BDNF、GDNF 和 PSD95 的水平,从而减少与海洛因成瘾有关的行为。
研究目的研究白藜芦醇对海洛因成瘾相关行为的影响,初步探讨白藜芦醇干预海洛因依赖的可能机制:通过纳洛酮观察白藜芦醇对海洛因戒断症状的影响;通过CPP范式检测白藜芦醇对海洛因奖赏记忆获得的影响;通过开放场实验检测白藜芦醇对海洛因精神兴奋性的影响;通过水迷宫实验检测白藜芦醇对海洛因空间学习记忆的影响。结果表明,白藜芦醇对海洛因戒断行为的影响主要体现在对海洛因戒断后精神兴奋性的影响上;对海洛因戒断后精神兴奋性的影响主要体现在对海洛因戒断后行为的影响上;对海洛因戒断后精神兴奋性的影响主要体现在对海洛因戒断后行为的影响上:行为学结果显示,白藜芦醇干预组与海洛因慢性依赖组(PC)相比,戒断行为有所减少:本研究的行为学结果表明,白藜芦醇可作为治疗海洛因依赖的潜在药物。与此同时,SIRT1、BDNF、GDNF 和 PSD95 的表达也有所增加;SIRT1、BDNF、GDNF 和 PSD95 在海洛因成瘾中发挥着至关重要的作用。
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来源期刊
Neuroscience Letters
Neuroscience Letters 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
408
审稿时长
50 days
期刊介绍: Neuroscience Letters is devoted to the rapid publication of short, high-quality papers of interest to the broad community of neuroscientists. Only papers which will make a significant addition to the literature in the field will be published. Papers in all areas of neuroscience - molecular, cellular, developmental, systems, behavioral and cognitive, as well as computational - will be considered for publication. Submission of laboratory investigations that shed light on disease mechanisms is encouraged. Special Issues, edited by Guest Editors to cover new and rapidly-moving areas, will include invited mini-reviews. Occasional mini-reviews in especially timely areas will be considered for publication, without invitation, outside of Special Issues; these un-solicited mini-reviews can be submitted without invitation but must be of very high quality. Clinical studies will also be published if they provide new information about organization or actions of the nervous system, or provide new insights into the neurobiology of disease. NSL does not publish case reports.
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