Artificial intelligence applications in ophthalmic surgery.

IF 3 2区医学 Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY Current Opinion in Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-14 DOI:10.1097/ICU.0000000000001033

Yannek I Leiderman, Matthew J Gerber, Jean-Pierre Hubschman, Darvin Yi

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Abstract

Purpose of review: Technologies in healthcare incorporating artificial intelligence tools are experiencing rapid growth in static-image-based applications such as diagnostic imaging. Given the proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI)-technologies created for video-based imaging, ophthalmic microsurgery is likely to experience significant benefits from the application of emerging technologies to multiple facets of the care of the surgical patient.

Recent findings: Proof-of-concept research and early phase clinical trials are in progress for AI-based surgical technologies that aim to provide preoperative planning and decision support, intraoperative image enhancement, surgical guidance, surgical decision-making support, tactical assistive technologies, enhanced surgical training and assessment of trainee progress, and semi-autonomous tool control or autonomous elements of surgical procedures.

Summary: The proliferation of AI-based technologies in static imaging in clinical ophthalmology, continued refinement of AI tools designed for video-based applications, and development of AI-based digital tools in allied surgical fields suggest that ophthalmic surgery is poised for the integration of AI into our microsurgical paradigm.

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人工智能在眼科手术中的应用。

审查目的：在诊断成像等基于静态图像的应用中，包含人工智能工具的医疗保健技术正在经历快速增长。鉴于为视频成像而创造的人工智能（AI）技术的激增，眼科显微手术很可能会从新兴技术在手术病人护理的多个方面的应用中获得巨大收益：基于人工智能的手术技术正在进行概念验证研究和早期临床试验，旨在提供术前规划和决策支持、术中图像增强、手术指导、手术决策支持、战术辅助技术、强化手术培训和受训者进展评估，以及手术过程中的半自主工具控制或自主元素。小结：人工智能技术在临床眼科静态成像中的广泛应用、为视频应用而设计的人工智能工具的不断完善，以及相关外科领域中人工智能数字工具的发展，都表明眼科手术已做好准备，将人工智能融入我们的显微外科范例中。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Current Opinion in Ophthalmology 医学-眼科学

CiteScore

6.80

自引率

5.40%

发文量

120

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Current Opinion in Ophthalmology is an indispensable resource featuring key up-to-date and important advances in the field from around the world. With renowned guest editors for each section, every bimonthly issue of Current Opinion in Ophthalmology delivers a fresh insight into topics such as glaucoma, refractive surgery and corneal and external disorders. With ten sections in total, the journal provides a convenient and thorough review of the field and will be of interest to researchers, clinicians and other healthcare professionals alike.