Expanding the Understanding of Stiff-Person Syndrome: Insights from 17 Cases in India.

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-16 DOI:10.4103/aian.aian_92_24
Rajendra S Jain, Ashish Pemawat, Pankajkumar Sharma, Kuldeep Nehra
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Abstract

Stiff-person syndrome (SPS) is a rare and complex neurologic disorder characterized by progressive muscle stiffness, painful spasms, and gait difficulties. In this report, we describe a case of SPS who presented with a relapse while on maintenance immunosuppressive treatment. In addition, we review the literature of 16 previously reported cases of SPS from India, highlighting the diverse clinical features, comorbidities, treatment response, and relapse. The occurrence of paraneoplastic SPS emphasizes the need for early recognition and diagnosis.

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扩大对僵人综合症的认识:从印度 17 个病例中获得的启示。
摘要:僵人综合征(SPS)是一种罕见的复杂神经系统疾病,以进行性肌肉僵硬、疼痛性痉挛和步态困难为特征。在本报告中,我们描述了一例在接受维持性免疫抑制治疗期间复发的 SPS 患者。此外,我们还回顾了之前报道的 16 例印度 SPS 病例的文献资料,重点介绍了不同的临床特征、并发症、治疗反应和复发情况。副肿瘤性 SPS 的发生强调了早期识别和诊断的必要性。
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来源期刊
Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology
Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology Nervous System Diseases-
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
11.80%
发文量
293
审稿时长
29 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal has a clinical foundation and has been utilized most by clinical neurologists for improving the practice of neurology. While the focus is on neurology in India, the journal publishes manuscripts of high value from all parts of the world. Journal publishes reviews of various types, original articles, short communications, interesting images and case reports. The journal respects the scientific submission of its authors and believes in following an expeditious double-blind peer review process and endeavors to complete the review process within scheduled time frame. A significant effort from the author and the journal perhaps enables to strike an equilibrium to meet the professional expectations of the peers in the world of scientific publication. AIAN believes in safeguarding the privacy rights of human subjects. In order to comply with it, the journal instructs all authors when uploading the manuscript to also add the ethical clearance (human/animals)/ informed consent of subject in the manuscript. This applies to the study/case report that involves animal/human subjects/human specimens e.g. extracted tooth part/soft tissue for biopsy/in vitro analysis.
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