Transforming global health: decoloniality and the human condition.

IF 7.1 2区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH BMJ Global Health Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI:10.1136/bmjgh-2024-015420
Raphael Lencucha
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Abstract

The field of global health is at a pivotal moment of transformation. Decoloniality has emerged as a critical framework to assess and transform the pathologies that mark the field. These pathologies include the inequitable sharing of resources, the power hierarchies that entrench decision-making in institutions largely based in North America and Europe and the general predisposition towards paternalistic and exploitative interactions and exchange between North and South. The energy being generated around this transformative moment is widening circles of participation in the discourse on what transformation should look like in the field. The importance of decoloniality cannot be overstated in driving the transformative agenda. At the same time, the popularity of decoloniality as a critical framework may risk omissions in our understanding of the origins of injustice and the pathways to a new global health. To complement the work being done to decolonise global health, I illustrate how the 'human condition' intersects with the transformative agenda. By human condition, I mean the universal features of humanity that lead to oppression and those that lead to cooperation, unity and a shared humanity.

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改变全球健康:非殖民主义与人类状况。
全球卫生领域正处于转型的关键时刻。非殖民化已成为评估和改变该领域病理现象的重要框架。这些病理现象包括资源共享不公平、权力等级制度使主要设在北美和欧洲的机构的决策根深蒂固,以及南北方之间普遍倾向于家长式和剥削性的互动和交流。围绕着这一变革时刻所产生的能量正在扩大参与讨论的范围,探讨该领域的变革应该是什么样的。非殖民主义在推动转型议程方面的重要性怎么强调都不为过。与此同时,非殖民主义作为一种批判性框架的流行,可能会使我们在理解不公正的根源和实现新的全球健康的途径时出现疏漏。作为对全球卫生非殖民化工作的补充,我将说明 "人类状况 "如何与变革议程相交织。我所说的 "人类状况 "是指导致压迫的人类普遍特征,以及导致合作、团结和共享的人类普遍特征。
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来源期刊
BMJ Global Health
BMJ Global Health Medicine-Health Policy
CiteScore
11.40
自引率
4.90%
发文量
429
审稿时长
18 weeks
期刊介绍: BMJ Global Health is an online Open Access journal from BMJ that focuses on publishing high-quality peer-reviewed content pertinent to individuals engaged in global health, including policy makers, funders, researchers, clinicians, and frontline healthcare workers. The journal encompasses all facets of global health, with a special emphasis on submissions addressing underfunded areas such as non-communicable diseases (NCDs). It welcomes research across all study phases and designs, from study protocols to phase I trials to meta-analyses, including small or specialized studies. The journal also encourages opinionated discussions on controversial topics.
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