Estimating the burden of care for oral potentially malignant disorders and oral cancer in Brazilian dental practice.

IF 1.8 3区 医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Medicina Oral Patologia Oral Y Cirugia Bucal Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI:10.4317/medoral.26701
J-P Paiva, J Jorge, E-S Santos, A Migowski, D Cohen-Goldemberg, L-P Kowalski, T-B Brandão, A-C Ribeiro, M-A Lopes, P-A Vargas, E-A Silva, S Warnakulasuriya, A-R Santos-Silva
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Abstract

Background: Oral cancer (OC) and oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMD) pose significant challenges to public health in Brazil. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of oral cancer (OC) and oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMD) among patients who would be treated by Brazilian dentists during their careers.

Material and methods: Data on the number of dentists in Brazil were extracted from the 2022 census data, while incidence rates for OC cases were sourced from the Brazilian National Cancer Institute (INCA). Population estimates for Brazil and data on dental check-up rates were obtained from relevant national sources.

Results: Our analysis indicates that a general dentist in Brazil can expect to encounter on average two to three OC patients and on average 675 patients with OPMDs over a 35-year career. Regional disparities were observed, with certain regions showing higher than the average number of encounters due to low density of dentists in some rural districts.

Conclusions: Brazilian dentists are likely to confront a substantial number of OC and OPMD cases during their professional tenure, emphasizing the need for public health policies aimed at enhancing dental surgeons' education in oral cancer prevention and early detection.

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估算巴西牙科诊所对口腔潜在恶性疾病和口腔癌的护理负担。
背景:口腔癌(OC)和口腔潜在恶性疾病(OPMD)对巴西的公共卫生构成重大挑战。本研究旨在估算在巴西牙医职业生涯中接受治疗的患者中口腔癌(OC)和口腔潜在恶性疾病(OPMD)的患病率:巴西牙医人数的数据来自 2022 年的人口普查数据,而口腔癌病例的发病率则来自巴西国家癌症研究所 (INCA)。巴西的人口估计数和牙科检查率数据来自相关的国家资料来源:我们的分析表明,巴西的普通牙医在 35 年的职业生涯中平均会遇到 2 到 3 名 OC 患者和 675 名 OPMD 患者。地区之间存在差异,某些地区的牙医密度较低,因此遇到的患者人数高于平均水平:结论:巴西牙医在其职业生涯中可能会面对大量的口腔癌病例,因此需要制定公共卫生政策,以加强牙科医生在口腔癌预防和早期检测方面的教育。
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来源期刊
Medicina Oral Patologia Oral Y Cirugia Bucal
Medicina Oral Patologia Oral Y Cirugia Bucal DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
52
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: 1. Oral Medicine and Pathology: Clinicopathological as well as medical or surgical management aspects of diseases affecting oral mucosa, salivary glands, maxillary bones, as well as orofacial neurological disorders, and systemic conditions with an impact on the oral cavity. 2. Oral Surgery: Surgical management aspects of diseases affecting oral mucosa, salivary glands, maxillary bones, teeth, implants, oral surgical procedures. Surgical management of diseases affecting head and neck areas. 3. Medically compromised patients in Dentistry: Articles discussing medical problems in Odontology will also be included, with a special focus on the clinico-odontological management of medically compromised patients, and considerations regarding high-risk or disabled patients. 4. Implantology 5. Periodontology
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