Emerging role of miR-520a in human diseases

IF 2.9 4区 医学 Q2 PATHOLOGY Pathology, research and practice Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI:10.1016/j.prp.2024.155545
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Abstract

hsa-miR-520a is derived from MIR520A located at 19q13.42 and has a significant part in the development of various disorders, including different types of cancers, recurrent pregnancy loss, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, and sciatica. In relation to cancer, numerous studies have presented diverse findings regarding the function of this particular miRNA. To summarize, it has been observed to be down-regulated in pancreatic cancer, glioma, ovarian cancer, cervical cancer, uterine corpus endometrial carcinoma, lung cancer, and acute myeloid leukemia. The purpose of this review is to offer an inclusive overview of the role of has-miR-520a in these disorders, with a specific focus on its target mRNAs in each setting and the deregulated signaling pathways involved. Additionally, we aimed to summarize the implication of miR-520a as a prognostic factor in malignancies. Finally, we performed comprehensive in-silico analyses to uncover the biological roles of this miRNA and introducing innovative concepts for future research endeavors.

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miR-520a 在人类疾病中的新作用
hsa-miR-520a 源自位于 19q13.42 的 MIR520A,在各种疾病的发展中起着重要作用,包括不同类型的癌症、复发性妊娠流产、脑缺血/再灌注损伤和坐骨神经痛。关于癌症,许多研究对这种特殊 miRNA 的功能有不同的发现。总之,在胰腺癌、神经胶质瘤、卵巢癌、宫颈癌、子宫内膜癌、肺癌和急性髓性白血病中,这种 miRNA 被观察到下调。本综述旨在概述 has-miR-520a 在这些疾病中的作用,特别关注其在各种情况下的靶 mRNA 及其所涉及的失调信号通路。此外,我们还旨在总结 miR-520a 作为恶性肿瘤预后因素的含义。最后,我们进行了全面的模拟分析,以揭示这种 miRNA 的生物学作用,并为未来的研究工作引入创新理念。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
3.60%
发文量
405
审稿时长
24 days
期刊介绍: Pathology, Research and Practice provides accessible coverage of the most recent developments across the entire field of pathology: Reviews focus on recent progress in pathology, while Comments look at interesting current problems and at hypotheses for future developments in pathology. Original Papers present novel findings on all aspects of general, anatomic and molecular pathology. Rapid Communications inform readers on preliminary findings that may be relevant for further studies and need to be communicated quickly. Teaching Cases look at new aspects or special diagnostic problems of diseases and at case reports relevant for the pathologist''s practice.
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