Two Pediatric Cases of Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia Caused by Loss-of-Function Variants in Oral-Facial-Digital Syndrome Gene, OFD1.

Case Reports in Genetics Pub Date : 2024-08-09 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2024/1595717
Yifei Xu, Yuki Tsurinaga, Tsubasa Matsumoto, Ryuji Muta, Taichi Yano, Hiroshi Sakaida, Sawako Masuda, Koki Ueda, Guofei Feng, Shimpei Gotoh, Satoru Ogawa, Makoto Ikejiri, Kaname Nakatani, Mizuho Nagao, Masaki Tanabe, Kazuhiko Takeuchi
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Abstract

Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a hereditary disease caused by genes related to motile cilia. We report two male pediatric cases of PCD caused by hemizygous pathogenic variants in the OFD1 centriole and centriolar satellite protein (OFD1) gene. The variants were NM_003611.3: c.[2789_2793delTAAAA] (p.[Ile930LysfsTer8]) in Case 1 and c.[2632_2635delGAAG] (p.[Glu878LysfsTer9]) in Case 2. Both cases had characteristic recurrent respiratory infections. Neither case had symptoms of oral-facial-digital syndrome type I. We identified a variant (c.2632_2635delGAAG) that has not been previously reported in any case of OFD1-PCD.

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由口腔-面部-数字综合征基因 OFD1 功能缺失变异引起的两例小儿原发性睫状肌运动障碍。
原发性纤毛运动障碍(PCD)是一种由纤毛运动相关基因引起的遗传性疾病。我们报告了两例由 OFD1 中心粒和中心极卫星蛋白(OFD1)基因半杂合子致病变体引起的 PCD 男性儿科病例。变异基因为 NM_003611.3:病例 1 中的 c.[2789_2793delTAAAA] (p.[Ile930LysfsTer8]) 和病例 2 中的 c.[2632_2635delGAAG] (p.[Glu878LysfsTer9]) 。两个病例都有反复呼吸道感染的特征。我们发现了一个变异体(c.2632_2635delGAAG),以前从未在任何 OFD1-PCD 病例中报道过。
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