Novel-and Not So Novel-Inhibitors of the Multifunctional CRM1 Protein.

IF 3.1 Q2 ONCOLOGY Oncology Reviews Pub Date : 2024-08-05 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3389/or.2024.1427497
Waitman K Aumann, Rafi Kazi, Amanda M Harrington, Daniel S Wechsler
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Chromosome Region Maintenance 1 (CRM1), also known as Exportin 1 (XPO1), is a protein that is critical for transport of proteins and RNA to the cytoplasm through the nuclear pore complex. CRM1 inhibition with small molecule inhibitors is currently being studied in many cancers, including leukemias, solid organ malignancies and brain tumors. We review the structure of CRM1, its role in nuclear export, the current availability of CRM1 inhibitors, and the role of CRM1 in a number of distinct cellular processes. A deeper understanding of how CRM1 functions in nuclear export as well as other cellular processes may allow for the development of additional novel CRM1 inhibitors.

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多功能 CRM1 蛋白的新颖和不那么新颖的抑制剂
染色体区域维护 1 (CRM1),又称导出蛋白 1 (XPO1),是一种对蛋白质和 RNA 通过核孔复合体向细胞质运输至关重要的蛋白质。目前正在对许多癌症(包括白血病、实体器官恶性肿瘤和脑瘤)进行小分子抑制剂抑制 CRM1 的研究。我们回顾了 CRM1 的结构、它在核输出中的作用、目前可用的 CRM1 抑制剂以及 CRM1 在许多不同细胞过程中的作用。更深入地了解 CRM1 在核输出和其他细胞过程中的作用可能有助于开发更多新型 CRM1 抑制剂。
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来源期刊
Oncology Reviews
Oncology Reviews ONCOLOGY-
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
审稿时长
9 weeks
期刊介绍: Oncology Reviews is a quarterly peer-reviewed, international journal that publishes authoritative state-of-the-art reviews on preclinical and clinical aspects of oncology. The journal will provide up-to-date information on the latest achievements in different fields of oncology for both practising clinicians and basic researchers. Oncology Reviews aims at being international in scope and readership, as reflected also by its Editorial Board, gathering the world leading experts in both pre-clinical research and everyday clinical practice. The journal is open for publication of supplements, monothematic issues and for publishing abstracts of scientific meetings; conditions can be obtained from the Editor-in-Chief or the publisher.
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