A meta-analysis of livestock brucellosis prevalence in Indonesia.

IF 7.9 2区 农林科学 Q1 VETERINARY SCIENCES Veterinary Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-20 DOI:10.1080/01652176.2024.2390945
Muhammad Rosyid Ridlo, Morsid Andityas, Roza Azizah Primatika, Handang Widantara, Shih Keng Loong, Dian Meididewi Nuraini
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Abstract

Indonesia has a long history of livestock brucellosis, but the overall pooled prevalence remains unclear. This study aims to determine the pooled estimated prevalence of livestock brucellosis in Indonesia using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. Five databases were searched and screened using predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data from included studies were extracted and analyzed using a random effects model in R 4.3.0 for pooled estimated prevalence, subgroup meta-analysis, and meta-regression. Publication bias and sensitivity tests were conducted using Egger's test, funnel plot, trim and fill plot, and leave-one-out. The screening process identified 46 included studies, representing 47,057 samples for brucellosis testing. The pooled estimated prevalence for livestock brucellosis was 3.25% (95% CI, 1.81%-5.78%) with high heterogeneity (Q = 2130.91, p = 0, I2=98%). Subgroup meta-analysis indicated no significant difference in the prevalence of livestock brucellosis across the main islands in Indonesia (p = 0.44) and across provinces in Sulawesi Island (p = 0.83), but significant differences were found among provinces in Java (p < 0.01). The subgroup meta-analysis based on animal type showed no significant difference between cattle, small ruminants, and pig brucellosis estimated prevalence (p = 0.26). Between serological tests, no significant difference was found (p = 0.77). Meta-regression showed no significant difference in brucellosis prevalence from 1988-2023. Egger's test and funnel plot showed publication bias. Trim and fill test indicated 21 studies should be added. As most studies were conducted in Java and Sulawesi Islands, caution should be exercised in interpreting the results, emphasizing the necessity of increasing the study of brucellosis in other regions.

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印度尼西亚家畜布鲁氏菌病流行情况的荟萃分析。
印度尼西亚的家畜布鲁氏菌病由来已久,但总体流行率仍不清楚。本研究旨在采用系统综述和元分析首选报告项目(PRISMA)指南,确定印度尼西亚家畜布鲁氏菌病的总体估计流行率。采用预定义的纳入和排除标准对五个数据库进行了检索和筛选。使用 R 4.3.0 中的随机效应模型对纳入研究的数据进行提取和分析,以汇总估计流行率、亚组荟萃分析和荟萃回归。使用 Egger 检验、漏斗图、修剪和填充图以及 "leave-one-out "进行了发表偏倚和敏感性检验。筛选过程确定了 46 项纳入研究,代表了 47057 个布鲁氏菌病检测样本。牲畜布鲁氏菌病的总患病率估计为 3.25%(95% CI,1.81%-5.78%),异质性较高(Q = 2130.91,P = 0,I2=98%)。分组荟萃分析表明,印尼各主要岛屿(P = 0.44)和苏拉威西岛各省(P = 0.83)的家畜布鲁氏菌病流行率无显著差异,但爪哇岛各省之间存在显著差异(P = 0.26)。血清学检测之间没有发现显著差异(p = 0.77)。元回归结果表明,1988-2023 年间布鲁氏菌病流行率无明显差异。Egger 检验和漏斗图显示存在发表偏差。修剪和填充检验表明应增加 21 项研究。由于大多数研究都是在爪哇岛和苏拉威西岛进行的,因此在解释研究结果时应谨慎,并强调有必要增加对其他地区布鲁氏菌病的研究。
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来源期刊
Veterinary Quarterly
Veterinary Quarterly VETERINARY SCIENCES-
CiteScore
13.10
自引率
1.60%
发文量
18
审稿时长
>24 weeks
期刊介绍: Veterinary Quarterly is an international open access journal which publishes high quality review articles and original research in the field of veterinary science and animal diseases. The journal publishes research on a range of different animal species and topics including: - Economically important species such as domesticated and non-domesticated farm animals, including avian and poultry diseases; - Companion animals (dogs, cats, horses, pocket pets and exotics); - Wildlife species; - Infectious diseases; - Diagnosis; - Treatment including pharmacology and vaccination
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