Clinicopathologic Insights and Molecular Oncogenesis: Understanding Epstein-Barr Virus-Induced B-cell Lymphoproliferations.

IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 PATHOLOGY International Journal of Surgical Pathology Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI:10.1177/10668969241266933
Adam S Bronson, Yuanzhe Zhu, Cullen M Lilley, Genevieve M Crane, Kamran M Mirza
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Abstract

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a highly prevalent virus among adults worldwide. In an immunocompetent individual, EBV infection generally results in lifelong latency of the virus and no sequelae. However, in the setting of immune dysfunction, EBV can induce the development of autoimmune disorders, hyperplastic proliferations, and cancers, including lymphoma. Here, we explore the pathogenic and oncogenic role of EBV in Burkitt lymphoma, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, Hodgkin lymphoma, plasmablastic lymphoma, lymphomatoid granulomatosis, and post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders and lymphoproliferative disorders associated with immune deficiency and dysregulation. In addition to describing general mechanisms of EBV-associated oncogenesis, we also discuss EBV-associated oncogenesis in the context of each disorder, as well as their microscopic, phenotypic, and clinical presentations.

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临床病理学见解与分子肿瘤发生:了解 Epstein-Barr 病毒诱导的 B 细胞淋巴增生。
Epstein-Barr 病毒(EBV)是一种在全球成年人中高度流行的病毒。在免疫功能正常的个体中,EB 病毒感染通常会导致病毒终生潜伏,不会留下后遗症。然而,在免疫功能失调的情况下,EBV 可诱发自身免疫性疾病、增生性增殖和癌症,包括淋巴瘤。在此,我们探讨了 EBV 在伯基特淋巴瘤、弥漫大 B 细胞淋巴瘤、霍奇金淋巴瘤、浆细胞性淋巴瘤、淋巴瘤样肉芽肿病、移植后淋巴增生性疾病以及与免疫缺陷和失调相关的淋巴增生性疾病中的致病和致癌作用。除了介绍 EBV 相关肿瘤发生的一般机制外,我们还结合每种疾病讨论了 EBV 相关肿瘤发生,以及它们的显微、表型和临床表现。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
198
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: International Journal of Surgical Pathology (IJSP) is a peer-reviewed journal published eight times a year, which offers original research and observations covering all major organ systems, timely reviews of new techniques and procedures, discussions of controversies in surgical pathology, case reports, and images in pathology. This journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).
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