The effects of different types of emotion words on emotion picture processing - evidence from event-related potential.

IF 1.6 4区医学 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES Neuroreport Pub Date : 2024-10-02 Epub Date: 2024-07-30 DOI:10.1097/WNR.0000000000002060

Songhan Liu, Shuyi Liu, Yaru Li, Liyuan Liu, Yue Shen

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Abstract

Emotional information can be seen everywhere in daily life. Research on emotional words often employs lexical decision tasks to judge the veracity of words, involving only superficial processing and not the deep processing of emotional significance. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore the effect of types of emotional words on the processing of emotional pictures. Participants were publicly recruited for a button-press experiment to discuss the impact of emotional words on the processing of emotional pictures from both behavioral and physiological mechanisms. The results of experiment 1 show: (a) in terms of reaction time, the processing speed for negative emotional words was slower, with longer reaction times; (b) In terms of accuracy, positive emotional words had a higher correct rate than negative emotional words. The results of experiment 2 found: (a) a significant main effect of emotional word type in the late processing stage; (b) a significant interaction between emotional word type and congruency. Previously presented emotional words affect the processing of subsequently presented emotional pictures, with differences in the processing of the four types of words, indicating a significant role of language in emotional processing.

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不同类型的情绪词语对情绪图片处理的影响--来自事件相关电位的证据。

情感信息在日常生活中随处可见。有关情感词语的研究往往采用词汇判断任务来判断词语的真实性，只涉及表层加工，而不涉及情感意义的深层加工。因此，本研究旨在探讨情感词语类型对情感图片处理的影响。本研究公开招募参与者进行按键实验，从行为和生理机制两方面探讨情绪词对情绪图片加工的影响。实验 1 的结果显示：（a）从反应时间来看，负面情绪词的处理速度较慢，反应时间较长；（b）从正确率来看，正面情绪词的正确率高于负面情绪词。实验 2 的结果发现：（a）在后期加工阶段，情绪词类型具有显著的主效应；（b）情绪词类型与一致性之间具有显著的交互作用。之前呈现的情绪词会影响随后呈现的情绪图片的处理，四种类型的词在处理上存在差异，这表明语言在情绪处理中起着重要作用。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Neuroreport 医学-神经科学

CiteScore

3.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

150

审稿时长

1 months

期刊介绍： NeuroReport is a channel for rapid communication of new findings in neuroscience. It is a forum for the publication of short but complete reports of important studies that require very fast publication. Papers are accepted on the basis of the novelty of their finding, on their significance for neuroscience and on a clear need for rapid publication. Preliminary communications are not suitable for the Journal. Submitted articles undergo a preliminary review by the editor. Some articles may be returned to authors without further consideration. Those being considered for publication will undergo further assessment and peer-review by the editors and those invited to do so from a reviewer pool. The core interest of the Journal is on studies that cast light on how the brain (and the whole of the nervous system) works. We aim to give authors a decision on their submission within 2-5 weeks, and all accepted articles appear in the next issue to press.