A complete dynamical analysis of discrete electric lattice coupled with modified Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation

Faiqa Ali , Adil Jhangeer , Muhammad Mudassar
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Abstract

The behavior of nonlinear waves within a modified Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation and their interactions with discrete electric lattice structures are examined in this study. The ϕ6model expansion method is utilized to acquire substantial knowledge into the complex dynamics of the system under consideration, particularly with regard to the discrete electric lattice and analytical electrical solitons. By incorporating higher-order effects and improving accuracy in representing specific physical conditions, the study achieves a more realistic portrayal of nonlinear wave dynamics. The investigation also sheds light on the relationship between non-linearity, discreteness, and equation dynamics by exploring the conditions that lead to the formation of solitons and other nonlinear structures. In addition, a unique set of electrical solitons is defined to explore dynamic behaviors such as chaotic, quasi-periodic, and periodic motions under various parameterized conditions, including an external damping force. Phase plane analysis is visualized by using dynamic structure 3D and 2D phase plots, is used for bifurcation and sensitivity inspections. Finally, time series graphs are offered as mathematical depictions of solitary waves, and Lyapunov exponents with real and complex eigenvalues are used to study the stability and chaotic behaviors of the system.

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离散电晶格与修正扎哈罗夫-库兹涅佐夫方程耦合的完整动力学分析
本研究探讨了改良扎哈罗夫-库兹涅佐夫方程中非线性波的行为及其与离散电晶格结构的相互作用。利用 ϕ6 模型展开方法,获得了有关所考虑系统复杂动力学的大量知识,特别是有关离散电晶格和分析电孤子的知识。通过纳入高阶效应和提高表示特定物理条件的精度,该研究实现了对非线性波动力学更真实的描述。这项研究还通过探索导致孤子和其他非线性结构形成的条件,揭示了非线性、离散性和方程动力学之间的关系。此外,还定义了一组独特的电孤子,以探索在各种参数化条件(包括外部阻尼力)下的动态行为,如混沌、准周期和周期运动。通过使用动态结构三维和二维相位图对相位平面进行可视化分析,用于分岔和灵敏度检查。最后,提供时间序列图作为孤波的数学描述,并使用具有实特征值和复特征值的 Lyapunov 指数来研究系统的稳定性和混乱行为。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
138
审稿时长
14 weeks
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