Circular RNAs in tumor immunity and immunotherapy

IF 27.7 1区 医学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Molecular Cancer Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI:10.1186/s12943-024-02082-z
Wenjie Zhang, Chen Xu, Zhipeng Yang, Jingshi Zhou, Wei Peng, Xuan Zhang, Haimin Li, Shibin Qu, Kaishan Tao
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Abstract

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are unique noncoding RNAs that have a closed and stable loop structure generated through backsplicing. Due to their conservation, stability and tissue specificity, circRNAs can potentially be used as diagnostic indicators and therapeutic targets for certain tumors. Many studies have shown that circRNAs can act as microRNA (miRNA) sponges, and engage in interactions with proteins and translation templates to regulate gene expression and signal transduction, thereby participating in the occurrence and development of a variety of malignant tumors. Immunotherapy has revolutionized the treatment of cancer. Early researches have indicated that circRNAs are involved in regulating tumor immune microenvironment and antitumor immunity. CircRNAs may have the potential to be important targets for increasing sensitivity to immunotherapy and expanding the population of patients who benefit from cancer immunotherapy. However, few studies have investigated the correlation between circRNAs and tumor immunity. In this review, we summarize the current researches on circRNAs involved in antitumor immune regulation through different mechanisms and their potential value in increasing immunotherapy efficacy with the goal of providing new targets for cancer immunotherapy.
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肿瘤免疫和免疫疗法中的环状 RNA
环状 RNA(circRNA)是一种独特的非编码 RNA,具有通过反拼接产生的封闭而稳定的环状结构。由于其保存性、稳定性和组织特异性,环状 RNA 有可能被用作某些肿瘤的诊断指标和治疗靶点。许多研究表明,circRNAs 可作为 microRNA(miRNA)海绵,与蛋白质和翻译模板相互作用,调节基因表达和信号转导,从而参与多种恶性肿瘤的发生和发展。免疫疗法为癌症治疗带来了革命性的变化。早期研究表明,circRNAs 参与调节肿瘤免疫微环境和抗肿瘤免疫。循环 RNA 有可能成为提高免疫疗法敏感性和扩大癌症免疫疗法受益患者人群的重要靶点。然而,很少有研究调查 circRNAs 与肿瘤免疫之间的相关性。在这篇综述中,我们总结了目前关于循环RNA通过不同机制参与抗肿瘤免疫调节的研究及其在提高免疫治疗效果方面的潜在价值,旨在为癌症免疫治疗提供新的靶点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Molecular Cancer
Molecular Cancer 医学-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
54.90
自引率
2.70%
发文量
224
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Molecular Cancer is a platform that encourages the exchange of ideas and discoveries in the field of cancer research, particularly focusing on the molecular aspects. Our goal is to facilitate discussions and provide insights into various areas of cancer and related biomedical science. We welcome articles from basic, translational, and clinical research that contribute to the advancement of understanding, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer. The scope of topics covered in Molecular Cancer is diverse and inclusive. These include, but are not limited to, cell and tumor biology, angiogenesis, utilizing animal models, understanding metastasis, exploring cancer antigens and the immune response, investigating cellular signaling and molecular biology, examining epidemiology, genetic and molecular profiling of cancer, identifying molecular targets, studying cancer stem cells, exploring DNA damage and repair mechanisms, analyzing cell cycle regulation, investigating apoptosis, exploring molecular virology, and evaluating vaccine and antibody-based cancer therapies. Molecular Cancer serves as an important platform for sharing exciting discoveries in cancer-related research. It offers an unparalleled opportunity to communicate information to both specialists and the general public. The online presence of Molecular Cancer enables immediate publication of accepted articles and facilitates the presentation of large datasets and supplementary information. This ensures that new research is efficiently and rapidly disseminated to the scientific community.
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