The effect of axenic dietary restriction on the age-related changes in C. elegans.

Ping Wu, Lieselot Vandemeulebroucke, Myriam Claeys, Wim Bert, Bart P Braeckman
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Abstract

Axenic dietary restriction (ADR) is highly effective in extending lifespan of C. elegans but its effects on healthspan improvement is less well characterized. Using transmission electron microscopy, morphometric analyses, and functional assays, we found ADR can preserve tissue ultrastructure, including the cuticle, epidermis, and intestinal lumen, and reduce age-associated pathologies like gonad degeneration, uterine tumor clusters, pharyngeal deterioration, and intestinal atrophy. However, there was no notable improvement in behavioral and functional metrics. Our results underscore that lifespan extension through ADR does not inherently translate to broad healthspan improvements.

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轴向饮食限制对 elegans 年龄相关变化的影响。
轴向饮食限制(ADR)对延长秀丽隐杆线虫(C. elegans)的寿命非常有效,但其对改善健康寿命的影响却不甚明了。利用透射电子显微镜、形态计量分析和功能测试,我们发现轴向限食可以保护组织超微结构,包括角质层、表皮和肠腔,并减少与年龄相关的病变,如性腺退化、子宫肿瘤簇、咽退化和肠萎缩。然而,行为和功能指标并没有明显改善。我们的研究结果强调,通过 ADR 延长寿命本身并不会带来广泛的健康改善。
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