Multiphoton fluorescence microscopy for in vivo imaging

IF 45.5 1区 生物学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Cell Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI:10.1016/j.cell.2024.07.036
Chris Xu, Maiken Nedergaard, Deborah J. Fowell, Peter Friedl, Na Ji
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Abstract

Multiphoton fluorescence microscopy (MPFM) has been a game-changer for optical imaging, particularly for studying biological tissues deep within living organisms. MPFM overcomes the strong scattering of light in heterogeneous tissue by utilizing nonlinear excitation that confines fluorescence emission mostly to the microscope focal volume. This enables high-resolution imaging deep within intact tissue and has opened new avenues for structural and functional studies. MPFM has found widespread applications and has led to numerous scientific discoveries and insights into complex biological processes. Today, MPFM is an indispensable tool in many research communities. Its versatility and effectiveness make it a go-to technique for researchers investigating biological phenomena at the cellular and subcellular levels in their native environments. In this Review, the principles, implementations, capabilities, and limitations of MPFM are presented. Three application areas of MPFM, neuroscience, cancer biology, and immunology, are reviewed in detail and serve as examples for applying MPFM to biological research.

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用于体内成像的多光子荧光显微镜
多光子荧光显微镜(MPFM)改变了光学成像,尤其是研究生物体深部的生物组织。多光子荧光显微镜利用非线性激发,将荧光发射主要限制在显微镜焦点体积内,从而克服了光在异质组织中的强烈散射。这就实现了完整组织深层的高分辨率成像,为结构和功能研究开辟了新途径。多光谱荧光显微镜已得到广泛应用,并带来了众多科学发现和对复杂生物过程的深入了解。如今,MPFM 已成为许多研究领域不可或缺的工具。它的多功能性和有效性使其成为研究人员在原生环境中研究细胞和亚细胞水平生物现象的首选技术。本综述介绍了 MPFM 的原理、实现、功能和局限性。本综述详细介绍了神经科学、癌症生物学和免疫学这三个 MPFM 应用领域,并举例说明了如何将 MPFM 应用于生物学研究。
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来源期刊
Cell
Cell 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
110.00
自引率
0.80%
发文量
396
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Cells is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal that focuses on cell biology, molecular biology, and biophysics. It is affiliated with several societies, including the Spanish Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (SEBBM), Nordic Autophagy Society (NAS), Spanish Society of Hematology and Hemotherapy (SEHH), and Society for Regenerative Medicine (Russian Federation) (RPO). The journal publishes research findings of significant importance in various areas of experimental biology, such as cell biology, molecular biology, neuroscience, immunology, virology, microbiology, cancer, human genetics, systems biology, signaling, and disease mechanisms and therapeutics. The primary criterion for considering papers is whether the results contribute to significant conceptual advances or raise thought-provoking questions and hypotheses related to interesting and important biological inquiries. In addition to primary research articles presented in four formats, Cells also features review and opinion articles in its "leading edge" section, discussing recent research advancements and topics of interest to its wide readership.
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