Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in non-myocardial disorders.

IF 6.7 1区 医学 Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Imaging Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI:10.1093/ehjci/jeae209
Otto A Smiseth, Tom Kai Ming Wang, Allan L Klein, Sherif F Nagueh
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Abstract

This article reviews and discusses non-myocardial disorders that represent diagnostic challenges when evaluating patients for suspected heart failure with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction. This includes pre-capillary pulmonary hypertension, which is important to differentiate from post-capillary hypertension caused by left-sided heart disease. The impact of electrical disorders on LV diastolic function is also reviewed, and includes a discussion of left bundle branch, which has both a direct effect on LV diastolic function, as well as a long-term effect due to remodelling. Furthermore, evaluation of diastolic function in patients with atrial fibrillation is discussed. Pericardial diseases are reviewed as well as effects of a normal pericardium on diastolic function in failing hearts. Finally, the article reviews how valvular diseases impact LV diastolic function.

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非心肌疾病的左心室舒张功能障碍。
本文回顾并讨论了在评估左室射血分数保留的疑似心力衰竭患者时面临诊断挑战的非心肌疾病。其中包括毛细血管前肺动脉高压,这与左侧心脏疾病引起的毛细血管后高血压的鉴别非常重要。此外,还回顾了心电紊乱对左心室舒张功能的影响,包括对左束支的讨论,它既对左心室舒张功能有直接影响,也会因重塑而产生长期影响。此外,还讨论了心房颤动患者的舒张功能评估。文章回顾了心包疾病以及正常心包对衰竭心脏舒张功能的影响。最后,文章回顾了瓣膜疾病对左心室舒张功能的影响。
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来源期刊
European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Imaging
European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Imaging CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS-
CiteScore
11.60
自引率
9.70%
发文量
708
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: European Heart Journal – Cardiovascular Imaging is a monthly international peer reviewed journal dealing with Cardiovascular Imaging. It is an official publication of the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging, a branch of the European Society of Cardiology. The journal aims to publish the highest quality material, both scientific and clinical from all areas of cardiovascular imaging including echocardiography, magnetic resonance, computed tomography, nuclear and invasive imaging. A range of article types will be considered, including original research, reviews, editorials, image focus, letters and recommendation papers from relevant groups of the European Society of Cardiology. In addition it provides a forum for the exchange of information on all aspects of cardiovascular imaging.
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