Comparison of masticatory performance and oral hygiene status using cream-type denture adhesives and home liners: A cross-sectional study using propensity-score matching

IF 3.1 3区医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Journal of oral rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI:10.1111/joor.13839

Kohei Yamaguchi, Yohei Hama, Yoshiyuki Sasaki, Hitomi Soeda, Mitsuzumi Okada, Ryota Futatsuya, Mayuko Matsuzaki, Shunsuke Minakuchi

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Abstract

Background

Differences in the effects of cream-type denture adhesives and home liners remain unclear.

Objective

This cross-sectional study aimed to clarify the differences in the oral-hygiene status and masticatory performance between participants using cream-type denture adhesives and those using home liners.

Methods

Masticatory performance with and without cream-type denture adhesives and home liners was evaluated using colour-changeable chewing gum. Oral hygiene was assessed using the tongue coating index (TCI). Propensity-score matching was performed using oral moisture, presence of palatal or mandibular protuberances, type of residual ridge, denture type (complete or partial denture), and denture retention as background factors. Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to examine the differences in masticatory performance with and without cream-type denture adhesives and home liners and differences in masticatory performance and TCI between the cream-type denture adhesive and home-liner groups.

Results

This study included 38 and 40 cream-type adhesive and home-liner users, respectively, and 17 pairs were obtained after propensity-score matching. The Wilcoxon signed-rank tests showed that masticatory performance was significantly different with and without the use of home liners, and higher values were obtained with the use of home-liners. However, the cream-type denture adhesive and home-liner groups showed no significant differences in terms of the change in masticatory performance with the use of them. Furthermore, Wilcoxon signed-rank tests showed that TCI values were significantly high in the cream-type adhesive group.

Conclusion

The findings in this study suggest that home liners improve masticatory performance and that participants regularly using cream-type denture adhesives have poorer oral hygiene.

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使用膏状义齿粘合剂和家用衬垫的咀嚼功能和口腔卫生状况比较：使用倾向分数匹配法进行的横断面研究。

背景：膏状义齿粘接剂和家用衬垫的效果差异仍不明确：本横断面研究旨在阐明使用乳脂型义齿粘合剂和使用家庭衬垫的参与者在口腔卫生状况和咀嚼功能方面的差异：使用可变色口香糖对使用和未使用乳脂型义齿粘合剂和家用衬垫的参与者的咀嚼能力进行评估。口腔卫生采用舌苔指数（TCI）进行评估。以口腔湿度、是否存在腭或下颌突起、残嵴类型、义齿类型（全口义齿或局部义齿）和义齿固位情况为背景因素，进行倾向分数匹配。采用Wilcoxon符号秩检验来检验使用和不使用乳脂型义齿粘接剂和家庭衬垫的咀嚼功能差异，以及乳脂型义齿粘接剂组和家庭衬垫组之间咀嚼功能和TCI的差异：本研究分别纳入了 38 和 40 名乳脂型义齿粘合剂和家用衬垫使用者，经过倾向分数匹配后得到了 17 对研究对象。Wilcoxon 符号秩检验显示，使用和不使用家庭衬垫的咀嚼功能有显著差异，使用家庭衬垫的咀嚼功能值更高。然而，乳膏型义齿粘合剂组和家庭衬垫组在使用后的咀嚼功能变化方面没有明显差异。此外，Wilcoxon 符号秩检验显示，奶油型粘合剂组的 TCI 值明显偏高：本研究结果表明，家用衬垫可改善咀嚼功能，而经常使用乳脂型义齿粘合剂的参与者口腔卫生较差。

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来源期刊

Journal of oral rehabilitation 医学-牙科与口腔外科

CiteScore

5.60

自引率

10.30%

发文量

116

审稿时长

4-8 weeks

期刊介绍： Journal of Oral Rehabilitation aims to be the most prestigious journal of dental research within all aspects of oral rehabilitation and applied oral physiology. It covers all diagnostic and clinical management aspects necessary to re-establish a subjective and objective harmonious oral function. Oral rehabilitation may become necessary as a result of developmental or acquired disturbances in the orofacial region, orofacial traumas, or a variety of dental and oral diseases (primarily dental caries and periodontal diseases) and orofacial pain conditions. As such, oral rehabilitation in the twenty-first century is a matter of skilful diagnosis and minimal, appropriate intervention, the nature of which is intimately linked to a profound knowledge of oral physiology, oral biology, and dental and oral pathology. The scientific content of the journal therefore strives to reflect the best of evidence-based clinical dentistry. Modern clinical management should be based on solid scientific evidence gathered about diagnostic procedures and the properties and efficacy of the chosen intervention (e.g. material science, biological, toxicological, pharmacological or psychological aspects). The content of the journal also reflects documentation of the possible side-effects of rehabilitation, and includes prognostic perspectives of the treatment modalities chosen.