Lactobacillus casei Cell Wall Extract and Production of Galactose-Deficient IgA1 in a Humanized IGHA1 Mouse Model.

IF 10.3 1区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Journal of The American Society of Nephrology Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI:10.1681/ASN.0000000000000465
Run Li, Manliu Wang, Jingyi Li, Li Zhu, Xinfang Xie, Hui Wang, Xu Zhang, Wenmin Tian, Yong Zhang, Yaping Dong, Jincan Zan, Hongyu Li, Yuemiao Zhang, Xujie Zhou, Sufang Shi, Chutian Shu, Lijun Liu, Jing Jin, Jicheng Lv, Hong Zhang
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干酪乳杆菌细胞壁提取物与人源化 IGHA1 小鼠模型中半乳糖缺陷 IgA1 的产生
背景:IgA肾病是全球最常见的原发性肾小球肾炎,有新证据表明半乳糖缺陷IgA1(Gd-IgA1)与该病的发病机制有关。然而,目前还缺乏可用于研究 Gd-IgA1 的产生来源、生化特征和免疫反应性的小鼠模型:方法:我们从 IgA 重链的小鼠染色体位点转基因表达人 IGHA1 基因,生成了人源化 IgA1 小鼠模型。IGHA1+/+小鼠与补体因子H杂合突变体(FHW/R)杂交,产生IGHA1+/+FHW/R小鼠。IGHA1+/+小鼠在最初的4个月中暴露于不同程度的环境病原体,分别饲养在无菌、无特定病原体或常规环境中。此外,野生型C57BL/6J小鼠、IGHA1+/+小鼠和IGHA1+/+FHW/R小鼠在两个月大时接种了与完全弗氏佐剂(CFA)混合的干酪乳杆菌细胞细菌壁提取物(LCWE),以建立IgA肾病小鼠模型:结果:IGHA1+/+小鼠因接触病原体而导致血液循环和粘膜部位的人类IgA1水平升高。与经缓冲液处理的对照组小鼠相比,经 LCWE 加 CFA 处理的小鼠循环中的人类 IgA1 水平(升高了 1 倍)和人类 IgA1 免疫复合物水平(升高了 2 倍)略有升高。经 LCWE 处理后,血清 Gd-IgA1 水平增加了四倍。对 IgA1 铰链区 O-糖肽的分析证实了 IgA1 的低半乳糖化,其糖型的多样性与临床样本中的糖型相符。此外,LCWE还诱导肾小球系膜区出现持续的IgA1和C3沉积,并伴有系膜扩张和细胞增生,这在IgA肾病活检中经常可以观察到。受到 LCWE 和 CFA 刺激的 IGHA1+/+FHW/R 小鼠出现了白蛋白尿和血尿:结论:我们观察到 IGHA1+/+ 小鼠在接受 LCWE 和 CFA 后血浆 Gd-IgA1 水平升高,肾脏沉积 IgA1。结合因子 H 突变,小鼠表现出严重的肾小球病变,伴有血尿和白蛋白尿,与临床 IgA 肾病相似。
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来源期刊
Journal of The American Society of Nephrology
Journal of The American Society of Nephrology 医学-泌尿学与肾脏学
CiteScore
22.40
自引率
2.90%
发文量
492
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of the American Society of Nephrology (JASN) stands as the preeminent kidney journal globally, offering an exceptional synthesis of cutting-edge basic research, clinical epidemiology, meta-analysis, and relevant editorial content. Representing a comprehensive resource, JASN encompasses clinical research, editorials distilling key findings, perspectives, and timely reviews. Editorials are skillfully crafted to elucidate the essential insights of the parent article, while JASN actively encourages the submission of Letters to the Editor discussing recently published articles. The reviews featured in JASN are consistently erudite and comprehensive, providing thorough coverage of respective fields. Since its inception in July 1990, JASN has been a monthly publication. JASN publishes original research reports and editorial content across a spectrum of basic and clinical science relevant to the broad discipline of nephrology. Topics covered include renal cell biology, developmental biology of the kidney, genetics of kidney disease, cell and transport physiology, hemodynamics and vascular regulation, mechanisms of blood pressure regulation, renal immunology, kidney pathology, pathophysiology of kidney diseases, nephrolithiasis, clinical nephrology (including dialysis and transplantation), and hypertension. Furthermore, articles addressing healthcare policy and care delivery issues relevant to nephrology are warmly welcomed.
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