Transfusion-Transmissible Infections Among Blood Donors in a Regional Hospital in Ghana: A 6-Year Trend Analysis (2017-2022).

IF 2.2 Q3 INFECTIOUS DISEASES Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1177/23259582241274305

Priscilla Yeboah Hadfield, Godwin Adjei Vechey, Emmanuel Bansah, Morkporkpor Nyahe, Nelisiwe Khuzwayo, Elvis Enowbeyang Tarkang

{"title":"Transfusion-Transmissible Infections Among Blood Donors in a Regional Hospital in Ghana: A 6-Year Trend Analysis (2017-2022).","authors":"Priscilla Yeboah Hadfield, Godwin Adjei Vechey, Emmanuel Bansah, Morkporkpor Nyahe, Nelisiwe Khuzwayo, Elvis Enowbeyang Tarkang","doi":"10.1177/23259582241274305","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Background: This study determined the trends of transfusion-transmissible infections (TTIs) among blood donors in a regional hospital in Ghana from 2017 to 2022.Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 6339 blood donor records. Data were analyzed using STATA version 17.0 at the 0.05 significance level.Results: The prevalence of TTIs was 31.4% in 2017, 13.8% in 2018, 20.4% in 2019, 9.5% in 2020, 9.6% in 2021, and 11.7% in 2022. There were significant associations between hepatitis C virus (HCV), Syphilis, and sex (OR = 2.06; 95% CI [1.29-3.30]; P = .003) and (OR = 2.28; 95% CI [1.48-3.54]; P < .001), respectively. Blood donors aged 20-29 were more likely to be infected with hepatitis B virus (OR = 1.96; 95% CI [1.28-2.99]; P = .002). Blood donors aged 40-49 had higher odds of infection with HCV (OR = 3.36; 95% CI [2.02-5.57]; P < .001) and Syphilis (OR = 3.79; 95% CI [2.45-5.87]; P < .001).Conclusion: The study highlights the need to implement targeted prevention strategies for donors with a higher TTI prevalence.","PeriodicalId":17328,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care","volume":"23 ","pages":"23259582241274305"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11342317/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23259582241274305","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"INFECTIOUS DISEASES","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: This study determined the trends of transfusion-transmissible infections (TTIs) among blood donors in a regional hospital in Ghana from 2017 to 2022.

Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 6339 blood donor records. Data were analyzed using STATA version 17.0 at the 0.05 significance level.

Results: The prevalence of TTIs was 31.4% in 2017, 13.8% in 2018, 20.4% in 2019, 9.5% in 2020, 9.6% in 2021, and 11.7% in 2022. There were significant associations between hepatitis C virus (HCV), Syphilis, and sex (OR = 2.06; 95% CI [1.29-3.30]; P = .003) and (OR = 2.28; 95% CI [1.48-3.54]; P < .001), respectively. Blood donors aged 20-29 were more likely to be infected with hepatitis B virus (OR = 1.96; 95% CI [1.28-2.99]; P = .002). Blood donors aged 40-49 had higher odds of infection with HCV (OR = 3.36; 95% CI [2.02-5.57]; P < .001) and Syphilis (OR = 3.79; 95% CI [2.45-5.87]; P < .001).

Conclusion: The study highlights the need to implement targeted prevention strategies for donors with a higher TTI prevalence.

查看原文

微信好友朋友圈 QQ好友复制链接

本刊更多论文

加纳一家地区医院献血者中的输血传播性传染病：6年趋势分析（2017-2022年）》。

背景：本研究确定了2017年至2022年加纳一家地区医院献血者中输血传播感染（TTIs）的趋势：对 6339 份献血者记录进行了回顾性分析。数据采用 STATA 17.0 版进行分析，显著性水平为 0.05：2017年TTI的患病率为31.4%，2018年为13.8%，2019年为20.4%，2020年为9.5%，2021年为9.6%，2022年为11.7%。丙型肝炎病毒（HCV）、梅毒与性别（OR = 2.06；95% CI [1.29-3.30]；P = .003）和（OR = 2.28；95% CI [1.48-3.54]；P P = .002）之间存在明显关联。40-49 岁献血者感染 HCV 的几率更高（OR = 3.36；95% CI [2.02-5.57]；P P 结论：本研究强调了对 TTI 感染率较高的献血者实施有针对性的预防策略的必要性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文去求助

来源期刊