Multimodality imaging of bone marrow involvement in paediatric oncology

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Identifying bone marrow involvement (with or without bone destruction) in children with cancer is essential for adequate diagnosis, prognostication, therapy planning, and response assessment. Imaging plays an increasing role, with MRI including DWI and [18F]FDG-PET/CT as the most commonly used imaging techniques. Interpretation of the paediatric bone marrow on imaging might be challenging because of age-related physiological changes in the bone marrow, as well as disease and therapy related effects. In this review, we discuss how the imaging techniques available may be employed to detect bone marrow involvement (BMI) in paediatric oncology. Furthermore, insights into physiological, disease and therapy related bone marrow changes in children that might influence bone marrow imaging interpretation will be provided.

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儿科肿瘤学中骨髓受累的多模式成像
确定癌症患儿的骨髓受累情况(有无骨质破坏)对于充分诊断、预后判断、治疗计划和反应评估至关重要。成像技术的作用越来越大,最常用的成像技术是核磁共振成像(包括 DWI)和[18F]FDG-PET/CT。由于骨髓与年龄相关的生理变化以及疾病和治疗相关的影响,对儿科骨髓成像的解读可能具有挑战性。在本综述中,我们将讨论如何利用现有的成像技术检测儿科肿瘤中的骨髓受累情况(BMI)。此外,我们还将深入探讨可能影响骨髓成像解读的儿童骨髓生理、疾病和治疗相关变化。
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