Anchoring nickel sites on ceria-coated silica to enhance the catalytic stability for the vapor phase levulinic acid hydrogenation

IF 5.2 2区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Catalysis Today Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI:10.1016/j.cattod.2024.114989
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Abstract

The preparation of the binary metal NiCe-based catalysts involved a 2-step protocol, the ceria was first coated on SiO2 which was then utilized to disperse Ni nanoparticles. Various techniques including N2 adsorption/desorption, ICP-OES, XRD, HRTEM, XPS, H2-chemisorption, H2-TPR, NH3-TPD, and TG etc. were performed to study the microstructure, redox, acid property and deactivation. The results revealed that CeO2 and metallic Ni were well dispersed on the support surface, the synergistic effect between the two metal species was conserved well. The content of CeO2 had considerable effects on redox and metallic properties rather than the acidic property. The dispersion of metallic Ni played a dominant role in promoting the catalytic activity. The levulinic acid conversion attained 84.0 % with a γ-valerolactone selectivity of 98.8 % on Ni/SiO2@2CeO2 sample with the highest dispersion of 9.8 %. The amorphous CeO2 suppressed the sintering of metallic Ni nanoparticles and improved the coke resistance, leading to better catalytic activity within 20 h time on stream.

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在铈涂层二氧化硅上锚定镍位点以提高左旋酮酸气相氢化的催化稳定性
二元金属镍铈基催化剂的制备分为两个步骤:首先在二氧化硅上涂覆铈,然后利用二氧化硅分散镍纳米颗粒。为了研究催化剂的微观结构、氧化还原、酸性和失活情况,研究人员采用了多种技术,包括 N2 吸附/解吸、ICP-OES、XRD、HRTEM、XPS、H2-化学吸附、H2-TPR、NH3-TPD 和 TG 等。结果表明,CeO2 和金属镍很好地分散在支撑表面,两种金属之间的协同效应保持良好。CeO2 的含量对氧化还原性和金属性有很大影响,而不是酸性。金属镍的分散在促进催化活性方面发挥了主导作用。在分散度最高(9.8%)的 Ni/SiO2@2CeO2 样品上,乙酰丙酸的转化率达到 84.0%,γ-戊内酯的选择性为 98.8%。无定形 CeO2 可抑制金属镍纳米颗粒的烧结,提高抗焦性,从而在 20 h 的在线时间内获得更好的催化活性。
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来源期刊
Catalysis Today
Catalysis Today 化学-工程:化工
CiteScore
11.50
自引率
3.80%
发文量
573
审稿时长
2.9 months
期刊介绍: Catalysis Today focuses on the rapid publication of original invited papers devoted to currently important topics in catalysis and related subjects. The journal only publishes special issues (Proposing a Catalysis Today Special Issue), each of which is supervised by Guest Editors who recruit individual papers and oversee the peer review process. Catalysis Today offers researchers in the field of catalysis in-depth overviews of topical issues. Both fundamental and applied aspects of catalysis are covered. Subjects such as catalysis of immobilized organometallic and biocatalytic systems are welcome. Subjects related to catalysis such as experimental techniques, adsorption, process technology, synthesis, in situ characterization, computational, theoretical modeling, imaging and others are included if there is a clear relationship to catalysis.
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