The frailty among suburban elderly population after one-year COVID-19 pandemic in Cirebon Regency, Indonesia.

Q2 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics F1000Research Pub Date : 2024-04-29 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.12688/f1000research.145504.2
Ahmad Fariz Malvi Zamzam Zein, Witri Pratiwi, Naswidi Dohana
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Abstract

Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had significant impacts worldwide, especially among older adults. Frailty is a determinant of susceptibility to morbidity and mortality due to COVID-19 in the elderly. This study aimed to determine frailty status and identify factors associated with the suburban elderly population in Cirebon Regency, Indonesia, after the one-year COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: A cross-sectional study of community-dwelling individuals aged ≥ 60 years was conducted in Klangenan, Cirebon Regency, Indonesia, from March to June 2021. A questionnaire was used to determine the baseline characteristics of participants, healthcare access, comorbidity, and frailty status. The Ina-FRAIL scale was used to determine the frailty status (frail/non-frail). The chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were used to determine the association between independent variables and frailty.

Results: A total of 383 participants were recruited, with a median age of 67 (IQR 64-73) years. The prevalence of frailty in the present study was 10.2%. Multivariate analysis showed that age (OR 2.73; 95%CI 1.21-6.12), multimorbidity (OR 7.86; 95% CI 3.01-20.57) and financial dependence (OR 13.40, 95% CI 5.66-31.73) were significantly associated with frailty.

Conclusion: One-year COVID-19 pandemic has had a considerable burden on frailty among the suburban elderly population in Indonesia. The factors associated with frailty were age, multimorbidity, and financial dependence.

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印度尼西亚井里汶地区 COVID-19 大流行一年后郊区老年人群的虚弱状况。
背景:冠状病毒病 2019(COVID-19)大流行在全球范围内产生了重大影响,尤其是在老年人中。体弱是老年人易受 COVID-19 影响而发病和死亡的一个决定因素。本研究旨在确定印度尼西亚井里汶县郊区老年人在 COVID-19 流行一年后的虚弱状况,并找出与之相关的因素:方法:2021 年 3 月至 6 月,在印度尼西亚井里汶县巴兰根南对年龄≥ 60 岁的社区居民进行了一项横断面研究。研究采用问卷调查的方式来确定参与者的基线特征、医疗保健服务的获得情况、合并症和虚弱状态。Ina-FRAIL 量表用于确定虚弱状态(虚弱/非虚弱)。采用卡方检验和逻辑回归分析来确定自变量与虚弱之间的关系:共招募了 383 名参与者,中位年龄为 67(IQR 64-73)岁。本研究中虚弱的发生率为 10.2%。多变量分析显示,年龄(OR 2.73; 95%CI 1.21-6.12)、多病(OR 7.86; 95% CI 3.01-20.57)和经济依赖(OR 13.40, 95% CI 5.66-31.73)与虚弱有显著相关性:结论:为期一年的 COVID-19 大流行给印度尼西亚郊区的老年人群造成了相当大的虚弱负担。与体弱有关的因素包括年龄、多病症和经济依赖。
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来源期刊
F1000Research
F1000Research Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics-Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (all)
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1646
审稿时长
1 weeks
期刊介绍: F1000Research publishes articles and other research outputs reporting basic scientific, scholarly, translational and clinical research across the physical and life sciences, engineering, medicine, social sciences and humanities. F1000Research is a scholarly publication platform set up for the scientific, scholarly and medical research community; each article has at least one author who is a qualified researcher, scholar or clinician actively working in their speciality and who has made a key contribution to the article. Articles must be original (not duplications). All research is suitable irrespective of the perceived level of interest or novelty; we welcome confirmatory and negative results, as well as null studies. F1000Research publishes different type of research, including clinical trials, systematic reviews, software tools, method articles, and many others. Reviews and Opinion articles providing a balanced and comprehensive overview of the latest discoveries in a particular field, or presenting a personal perspective on recent developments, are also welcome. See the full list of article types we accept for more information.
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