Interventional bronchoscopy in lung cancer treatment.

IF 2.3 Q2 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Breathe Pub Date : 2024-08-27 eCollection Date: 2024-06-01 DOI:10.1183/20734735.0201-2023
Ales Rozman, Elzbieta Magdalena Grabczak, Vineeth George, Mateja Marc Malovrh, Helder Novais Bastos, Anna Trojnar, Simon Graffen, Eric Daniel Tenda, Georgia Hardavella
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Abstract

Interventional bronchoscopy has seen significant advancements in recent decades, particularly in the context of lung cancer. This method has expanded not only diagnostic capabilities but also therapeutic options. In this article, we will outline various therapeutic approaches employed through either a rigid or flexible bronchoscope in multimodal lung cancer treatment. A pivotal focus lies in addressing central airway obstruction resulting from cancer. We will delve into the treatment of initial malignant changes in central airways and explore the rapidly evolving domain of early peripheral malignant lesions, increasingly discovered incidentally or through lung cancer screening programmes. A successful interventional bronchoscopic procedure not only alleviates severe symptoms but also enhances the patient's functional status, paving the way for subsequent multimodal treatments and thereby extending the possibilities for survival. Interventional bronchoscopy proves effective in treating initial cancerous changes in patients unsuitable for surgical or other aggressive treatments due to accompanying diseases. The key advantage of interventional bronchoscopy lies in its minimal invasiveness, effectiveness and favourable safety profile.

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介入性支气管镜在肺癌治疗中的应用。
近几十年来,介入性支气管镜检查取得了重大进展,尤其是在肺癌方面。这种方法不仅提高了诊断能力,还扩展了治疗选择。本文将概述在肺癌多模式治疗中通过刚性或柔性支气管镜采用的各种治疗方法。治疗癌症引起的中央气道阻塞是一个关键重点。我们将深入探讨中央气道初期恶性病变的治疗方法,并探索快速发展的早期外周恶性病变领域,越来越多的早期外周恶性病变是偶然发现或通过肺癌筛查计划发现的。成功的介入性支气管镜手术不仅能缓解严重的症状,还能改善患者的功能状态,为后续的多模式治疗铺平道路,从而延长患者的生存期。事实证明,介入性支气管镜能有效治疗因伴随疾病而不适合接受手术或其他积极治疗的患者的初期癌变。介入性支气管镜的主要优势在于其微创性、有效性和良好的安全性。
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来源期刊
Breathe
Breathe RESPIRATORY SYSTEM-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
5.00%
发文量
51
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊最新文献
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