Circular RNAs in lung cancer: implications for preventing therapeutic resistance.

IF 9.7 1区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL EBioMedicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-26 DOI:10.1016/j.ebiom.2024.105309
Wenjuan Liu, Yawen Sun, Yanfei Huo, Long Zhang, Nasha Zhang, Ming Yang
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Abstract

LC is one of the most common malignant tumours that often presents with no distinct symptoms in the early stages, leading to late diagnoses when patients are at an advanced stage and no longer suitable for surgical treatment. Although adjuvant treatments are available, patients frequently develop tolerance to these treatments over time, resulting in poor prognoses for patients with advanced LC. Recently, circular RNAs (circRNAs), a type of non-coding RNA, have gained significant attention in LC research. Owing to their unique circular structure, circRNAs are highly stable within cells. This review systematically summarises the expression, characteristics, biological functions, and molecular regulatory mechanisms of circRNAs involved in therapy resistance as well as the potential applications in early diagnosis and gene targeting therapy in LC.

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肺癌中的环状 RNA:对预防治疗耐药性的影响。
乳腺癌是最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,早期往往没有明显症状,当患者进入晚期,不再适合手术治疗时,才被诊断为乳腺癌。虽然有辅助治疗方法,但随着时间的推移,患者往往会对这些治疗方法产生耐受性,导致晚期乳腺癌患者预后不佳。最近,非编码 RNA 的一种--环状 RNA(circRNA)在 LC 研究中获得了极大关注。由于其独特的环状结构,circRNA 在细胞内高度稳定。本综述系统地总结了circRNAs的表达、特点、生物学功能、与耐药性相关的分子调控机制以及在LC早期诊断和基因靶向治疗中的潜在应用。
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来源期刊
EBioMedicine
EBioMedicine Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-General Biochemistry,Genetics and Molecular Biology
CiteScore
17.70
自引率
0.90%
发文量
579
审稿时长
5 weeks
期刊介绍: eBioMedicine is a comprehensive biomedical research journal that covers a wide range of studies that are relevant to human health. Our focus is on original research that explores the fundamental factors influencing human health and disease, including the discovery of new therapeutic targets and treatments, the identification of biomarkers and diagnostic tools, and the investigation and modification of disease pathways and mechanisms. We welcome studies from any biomedical discipline that contribute to our understanding of disease and aim to improve human health.
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