Awareness of Molar Incisor Hypomineralisation (MIH) and Hypomineralised Second Primary Molars (HSPMs) among Northern Italian Dentists: A Questionnaire Survey.

IF 2.5 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Dentistry Journal Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI:10.3390/dj12080271

Elena Bardellini, Giulio Conti, Federica Veneri, Alessandra Majorana, Francesca Amadori

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Abstract

Background: The purpose of this study was to assess the awareness of molar incisor hypomineralisation (MIH) and hypomineralised second primary molars (HSPMs) among dental practitioners in Northern Italy, and to gather data on the occurrence of these conditions in their paediatric patients.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a structured online questionnaire administered through Google Forms. The survey comprised 10 single-choice questions addressing the occurrence of MIH and HSPM in caries-free patients aged 6-9 years.

Results: A total of 315 dentists participated in the survey, yielding a response rate of 31.5%. The majority of respondents reported that 1-25% of their paediatric patients exhibited HSPMs. Among this group, 43.62% of respondents observed MIH in 1-25% of cases.

Conclusion: The findings from this survey suggest a consistent perception of MIH and HSPMs among dental practitioners, aligning with known prevalence data and indicating recognition of these conditions within the dental community in Northern Italy.

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意大利北部牙医对臼齿切牙低矿化（MIH）和第二初级臼齿低矿化（HSPMs）的认识：问卷调查。

研究背景本研究的目的是评估意大利北部牙科医生对臼齿切牙低矿化（MIH）和第二初级臼齿低矿化（HSPMs）的认识，并收集有关这些病症在儿科患者中发生情况的数据：通过谷歌表格进行结构化在线问卷调查，开展了一项横断面研究。调查包括10道单选题，涉及6-9岁无龋患者中MIH和HSPM的发生情况：共有 315 名牙医参与了调查，回复率为 31.5%。大多数受访者表示，他们的儿科患者中有 1-25% 表现出 HSPM。结论：本次调查的结果表明，牙科医生对MIH和HSPM的认识是一致的，这与已知的患病率数据相符，并表明意大利北部的牙科医生群体已经认识到了这些病症。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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