A Rocking-chair Rechargeable Seawater Battery.

IF 3.5 2区 生物学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY ACS Chemical Biology Pub Date : 2024-08-27 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.34133/research.0461
Jialong Wu, Yongshuo Zheng, Pengfei Zhang, Xiaoshuang Rao, Zhenyu Zhang, Jin-Ming Wu, Wei Wen
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Abstract

Seawater batteries are attracting continuous attention because seawater as an electrolyte is inexhaustible, eco-friendly, and free of charge. However, the rechargeable seawater batteries developed nowadays show poor reversibility and short cycle life, due to the very limited electrode materials and complicated yet inappropriate working mechanism. Here, we propose a rechargeable seawater battery that works through a rocking-chair mechanism encountered in commercial lithium ion batteries, enabled by intercalation-type inorganic electrode materials of open-framework-type cathode and Na-ion conducting membrane-type anode. The rechargeable seawater battery achieves a high specific energy of 80.0 Wh/kg at 1,226.9 W/kg and a high specific power of 7,495.0 W/kg at 23.7 Wh/kg. Additionally, it exhibits excellent cycling stability, retaining 66.3% of its capacity over 1,000 cycles. This work represents a promising avenue for developing sustainable aqueous batteries with low costs.

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摇椅式海水充电电池
海水电池因其电解质取之不尽、生态友好且不含电荷而备受关注。然而,目前开发的可充电海水电池由于电极材料非常有限,工作机制复杂且不合适,因此可逆性差,循环寿命短。在此,我们提出了一种可充电海水电池,该电池通过商用锂离子电池中的摇椅机制工作,由开放式框架型阴极和纳离子导电膜型阳极的插层型无机电极材料实现。这种可充电海水电池在 1,226.9 W/kg 的条件下实现了 80.0 Wh/kg 的高比能量,在 23.7 Wh/kg 的条件下实现了 7,495.0 W/kg 的高比功率。此外,它还表现出卓越的循环稳定性,在 1,000 次循环后仍能保持 66.3% 的容量。这项研究为开发低成本的可持续水性电池提供了一条前景广阔的途径。
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来源期刊
ACS Chemical Biology
ACS Chemical Biology 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
5.00%
发文量
353
审稿时长
3.3 months
期刊介绍: ACS Chemical Biology provides an international forum for the rapid communication of research that broadly embraces the interface between chemistry and biology. The journal also serves as a forum to facilitate the communication between biologists and chemists that will translate into new research opportunities and discoveries. Results will be published in which molecular reasoning has been used to probe questions through in vitro investigations, cell biological methods, or organismic studies. We welcome mechanistic studies on proteins, nucleic acids, sugars, lipids, and nonbiological polymers. The journal serves a large scientific community, exploring cellular function from both chemical and biological perspectives. It is understood that submitted work is based upon original results and has not been published previously.
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