Genetic enhancement from the perspective of transhumanism: exploring a new paradigm of transhuman evolution.

IF 2.3 2区 哲学 Q1 ETHICS Medicine Health Care and Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-28 DOI:10.1007/s11019-024-10224-9
Yawen Zou
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Abstract

Transhumanism is a movement that advocates for the enhancement of human capabilities through the use of advanced technologies such as genetic enhancement. This article explores the definition, history, and development of transhumanism. Then, it compares the stance on genetic enhancement from the perspectives of bio-conservatism, bio-liberalism, and transhumanism. This article posits that transhuman evolution has twofold implications, allowing for the integration of transhumanist research and evolutionary biology. First, it offers a compelling scientific framework for understanding genetic enhancement, avoiding technological progressivism, and incorporating concepts of evolutionary biology. Second, it represents a new evolutionary paradigm distinct from traditional Lamarckism and Darwinism. It marks the third synthesis of evolutionary biology, offering fresh perspectives on established concepts such as artificial selection and gene-culture co-evolution. In recent decades, human enhancement has captivated not only evolutionary biologists, neurobiologists, psychologists, and philosophers, but also those in fields such as cybernetics and artificial intelligence. In addition to genetic enhancement, other human enhancement technologies, including brain-computer interfaces and brain uploading, are currently under development, which the paradigm of transhuman evolution can better integrate into its framework.

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从超人主义的角度看基因强化:探索超人进化的新范式。
超人类主义是一场运动,主张通过使用基因强化等先进技术来提高人类的能力。本文探讨了超人类主义的定义、历史和发展。然后,文章从生物保守主义、生物自由主义和超人类主义的角度比较了对基因强化的立场。本文认为,超人类进化论具有双重意义,可以将超人类主义研究与进化生物学结合起来。首先,它为理解基因强化提供了一个令人信服的科学框架,避免了技术进步主义,并纳入了进化生物学的概念。其次,它代表了一种新的进化范式,有别于传统的拉马克主义和达尔文主义。它标志着进化生物学的第三次综合,为人工选择和基因-文化共同进化等既定概念提供了全新的视角。近几十年来,人类增强不仅吸引了进化生物学家、神经生物学家、心理学家和哲学家,也吸引了控制论和人工智能等领域的学者。除基因强化外,其他人类强化技术,包括脑机接口和大脑上传,目前也在开发之中,超人类进化范式可以更好地将这些技术纳入其框架之中。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
4.80%
发文量
64
期刊介绍: Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy: A European Journal is the official journal of the European Society for Philosophy of Medicine and Health Care. It provides a forum for international exchange of research data, theories, reports and opinions in bioethics and philosophy of medicine. The journal promotes interdisciplinary studies, and stimulates philosophical analysis centered on a common object of reflection: health care, the human effort to deal with disease, illness, death as well as health, well-being and life. Particular attention is paid to developing contributions from all European countries, and to making accessible scientific work and reports on the practice of health care ethics, from all nations, cultures and language areas in Europe.
期刊最新文献
To cure or not to cure. Non-empirical methods for ethics research on digital technologies in medicine, health care and public health: a systematic journal review. One R or the other - an experimental bioethics approach to 3R dilemmas in animal research. What is a cure through gene therapy? An analysis and evaluation of the use of "cure". Genetic enhancement from the perspective of transhumanism: exploring a new paradigm of transhuman evolution.
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