Health Equity Implications of People Living With HIV

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Journal of the National Medical Association Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jnma.2024.07.048
Jareese Stroud MPH, Maisha Standifer MPH, PhD, Evan Martin LMSW, Jammie Hopkins DrPH, Allyson Belton MPH, Donrie Purcell PhD, Eric Warren
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Abstract

Introduction

HIV diagnosis rates are not evenly distributed and significantly impact black men and women residing in Georgia and Louisiana. Additionally, reporting in these specific states demonstrate late HIV diagnosis and a failure to link patients to care.

Methods

In response to this alarming issue, the “End the Epidemic” initiative l addresses structural barriers in HIV care impacting Black communities in Georgia, Louisiana by implementing: 1) Conduct asset mapping to examine the health systems gaps that prevent healthcare utilization for PLWHA. Train diverse healthcare professionals, learners and leaders, on the social/political determinants of health to develop sustainable and solutions-driven policies towards the achievement of health equity for PLWHA. 2) Assess jurisdictional policies which exacerbate/alleviate gaps in the HIV care continuum impacting PLWHA. Convene an HIV Equity Task Force to develop health equity strategies for retaining PLWHA. 3) Increase HIV data availability on the Health Equity Tracker to improve access to data for individuals and organizations. Provide technical assistance and policy assessments to jurisdictions concerning data practices, including tracking and measuring health inequities for PLWHA. Develop high-quality communications resources for community members, leaders, and influencers on HIV inequities. This initiative will apply a mixed methods approach to the data collection and analysis component of the project, as well as a process evaluation.

Conclusion

This novel approach will 1) Increase access and utilization of culturally competent healthcare to Black people impacted by the HIV epidemic 2) Gain insight into the disruption of the healthcare delivery system due to COVID-19 in the Black community and realign HIV service for PLWHA 3) Influence clinical provider training in HIV and 4) Initiate early engagement with experienced clinicians practicing in Black communities in the aforementioned cities.

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艾滋病毒感染者对健康公平的影响
导言 艾滋病毒诊断率分布不均,对居住在佐治亚州和路易斯安那州的黑人男性和女性影响很大。针对这一令人担忧的问题,"终结流行病"(End the Epidemic)倡议通过以下措施来解决影响佐治亚州和路易斯安那州黑人社区的艾滋病毒护理方面的结构性障碍:1) 绘制资产图,检查阻碍艾滋病毒携带者和艾滋病患者利用医疗保健服务的医疗系统差距。对不同的医疗保健专业人员、学习者和领导者进行有关健康的社会/政治决定因素的培训,以制定可持续的、以解决方案为导向的政策,实现 PLWHA 的健康公平。2) 评估在影响 PLWHA 的 HIV 护理连续性方面加剧/减轻差距的管辖政策。召开 HIV 公平工作组会议,为留住 PLWHA 制定健康公平战略。3) 增加 Health Equity Tracker 上 HIV 数据的可用性,改善个人和组织对数据的获取。为辖区提供有关数据实践的技术援助和政策评估,包括跟踪和衡量 PLWHA 在健康方面的不平等。为社区成员、领导者和有影响力的人士开发有关艾滋病不平等问题的高质量交流资源。结论这种新颖的方法将 1) 增加受 HIV 流行病影响的黑人获得和利用符合其文化的医疗保健的机会 2) 深入了解由于 COVID-19 在黑人社区造成的医疗保健服务体系的混乱,并重新调整针对 PLWHA 的 HIV 服务 3) 影响临床提供者的 HIV 培训,以及 4) 尽早与在上述城市黑人社区执业的经验丰富的临床医生开展合作。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
3.00%
发文量
139
审稿时长
98 days
期刊介绍: Journal of the National Medical Association, the official journal of the National Medical Association, is a peer-reviewed publication whose purpose is to address medical care disparities of persons of African descent. The Journal of the National Medical Association is focused on specialized clinical research activities related to the health problems of African Americans and other minority groups. Special emphasis is placed on the application of medical science to improve the healthcare of underserved populations both in the United States and abroad. The Journal has the following objectives: (1) to expand the base of original peer-reviewed literature and the quality of that research on the topic of minority health; (2) to provide greater dissemination of this research; (3) to offer appropriate and timely recognition of the significant contributions of physicians who serve these populations; and (4) to promote engagement by member and non-member physicians in the overall goals and objectives of the National Medical Association.
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