A multiple behaviour temporal network analysis for health behaviours during COVID-19

IF 3.5 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL British Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI:10.1111/bjhp.12750
Zack van Allen, Justin Presseau
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives

The aim of this study was to examine the temporal dynamics of multiple health behaviours (physical activity, alcohol consumption, healthy eating, cigarette consumption, recreational drug use, vaping), and pandemic-related health behaviours (e.g., hand washing, physical distancing) using network psychometrics.

Design

The International COVID-19 Awareness and Responses Evaluation (iCARE) study is an international multi-wave observational cohort study of public awareness, attitudes, and responses to public health policies implemented to reduce the spread of COVID-19 on people around the world. A sub-sample of longitudinal data from Canadians (n = 254) was analysed across four waves (February–July 2020).

Methods

We used temporal network models to fit temporal networks, contemporaneous networks, and between-subject networks from items within the iCARE survey.

Results

Positive temporal associations were observed between physical activity and healthy eating, and a bidirectional relationship was evident between outdoor mask use and vaping. A contemporaneous network revealed positive associations between consumption behaviours (vaping, cigarette use, alcohol use, and recreational drug use), and negative associations between physical activity and drug use, and healthy eating and cigarette use.

Conclusions

Health behaviours are interconnected and can be modelled as networks or behavioural systems. The application of temporal network analysis to the study of multiple health behaviours is well suited to address key research questions in the field such as ‘how do multiple health behaviours co-vary with one another over time’. Future research using time series data and measuring affective and cognitive mediators of behaviour, in addition to health behaviours, has the potential to contribute valuable hypothesis-generating insights.

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COVID-19 期间健康行为的多重行为时空网络分析。
研究目的本研究旨在利用网络心理计量学研究多种健康行为(体育活动、饮酒、健康饮食、吸烟、娱乐性药物使用、吸烟)以及与流行病相关的健康行为(如洗手、身体疏远)的时间动态:国际 COVID-19 意识和反应评估(iCARE)研究是一项国际多波观察性队列研究,旨在了解公众对为减少 COVID-19 在全球范围内的传播而实施的公共卫生政策的意识、态度和反应。我们对加拿大人(n = 254)的纵向数据子样本进行了四波(2020 年 2 月至 7 月)分析:我们使用时间网络模型来拟合 iCARE 调查项目中的时间网络、同期网络和主体间网络:结果:体育锻炼与健康饮食之间存在正向时间关联,户外口罩使用与吸烟之间存在明显的双向关系。同期网络显示,消费行为(吸食电子烟、吸烟、饮酒和使用娱乐性药物)之间存在正相关,而体育锻炼和使用药物、健康饮食和吸烟之间存在负相关:健康行为是相互关联的,可以被模拟为网络或行为系统。将时间网络分析应用于多种健康行为的研究,非常适合解决该领域的关键研究问题,如 "多种健康行为如何随时间共同变化"。未来的研究除健康行为外,还将使用时间序列数据并测量行为的情感和认知中介因素,从而有可能提出有价值的假设性见解。
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来源期刊
British Journal of Health Psychology
British Journal of Health Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
14.10
自引率
1.30%
发文量
58
期刊介绍: The focus of the British Journal of Health Psychology is to publish original research on various aspects of psychology that are related to health, health-related behavior, and illness throughout a person's life. The journal specifically seeks articles that are based on health psychology theory or discuss theoretical matters within the field.
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