Comparative dataset on growth, development and reproductive performance of copepod (Cyclops sp.) fed with different microalgae diet

Abstract

The effects of growth and reproduction on the marine Cyclops sp. were investigated using three microalgae as diets. The development period of Cyclops sp. was evaluated at 10⁶ cells/ml in 15ppt salinity to identify the stationary phase. The survival rate of marine Cyclops from nauplius to adult differed according to the microalgal diet. The results showed that the shortest time (14 days) and highest survival (17.6 ± 0.131 %) for Cyclops sp. was achieved with those fed with Nannochloropsis sp. Whereas, it took longest time (37 days) and lowest survival rate (6.40 ± 0.035 %) when fed Chlamydomonas sp. The developmental period from naupli (I - VI) (6.91 ± 0.453 days), copepodite (I - VI) (11.4 ± 0.311days) and naupli to adult (20 ± 1.08 days) appeared significantly longer when fed with Nannochloropsis sp. compared to other treatments. The daily mean naupli production of adult females over 7 days was significantly higher (p ˂ 0.05) in Nannochloropsis sp. compared with Chlamydomonas sp. and Gonyostomum sp. On the 25th day of Nannochloropsis sp. treatment, 99 % of the mature females died. Production (naupli, copepodite adult male and adult female) was significantly higher (p ˂ 0.05) in Nannochloropsis sp. than in other microalgal diets. On the fifteenth day, Nannochloropsis sp. showed a significantly higher (p ˂ 0.05) specific growth rate than other microalgal diets. Nannochloropsis sp. had the highest nauplius survival rate on the sixth day compared to other microalgal diets. With Nannochloropsis sp., the species has a higher hatching rate, and in Chlamydomonas sp. hatching occurs earlier. The average lifespan for Nannochloropsis sp. was 46 days, for Chlamydomonas sp. it was 37 days, and for Gonyostomum sp. it was 32 days.