Lower PrEP Retention among Young and Black Clients Accessing PrEP at a Cluster of Safety Net Clinics for Gay and Bisexual Men.

Harsh Agarwal, Mark Erwin, Scott Lyles, Maria Esposito, Zunaid Ahsan
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Abstract

Young men of color who have sex with men are vulnerable to HIV and experience poor PrEP uptake and retention. We conducted a secondary data analysis and calculated adjusted Prevalence Odds Ratios (aPORs) for PrEP retention along with 95% CIs at 90, 180, and 360 days at an organization running safety net clinics in Texas for gay and bisexual men. We found statistically significant association with age, race, in-clinic versus telehealth appointments, and having healthcare insurance. White clients had an aPOR of 1.29 [1.00, 1.67] as compared to Black clients at 90 days. Age group of 18-24 had a lower aPOR than all other age groups except 55 or older at all three time periods. Clients who met providers in person had an aPOR of 2.6 [2.14, 3.19] at 90, 2.6 [2.2, 3.30] at 180 days and 2.84 [2.27, 3.54] at 360 days. Our findings highlight the need for population-specific targeted interventions.

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在为男同性恋和双性恋男性开设的安全网诊所群中接受 PrEP 治疗的年轻人和黑人客户中,PrEP 的保留率较低。
男男性行为者中的有色人种青年很容易感染艾滋病毒,他们对 PrEP 的接受度和保留率都很低。我们进行了一项二手数据分析,并计算了德克萨斯州一家为男同性恋和双性恋男性提供安全网诊所的机构在 90 天、180 天和 360 天时 PrEP 保持率的调整患病率比 (aPOR) 以及 95% CI。我们发现,PrEP 与年龄、种族、诊室内预约与远程医疗预约以及是否拥有医疗保险之间存在明显的统计学关联。与黑人客户相比,白人客户在 90 天内的 aPOR 为 1.29 [1.00, 1.67]。在所有三个时间段,18-24 岁年龄组的 aPOR 均低于除 55 岁或以上以外的所有其他年龄组。与服务提供者面对面交流的客户,90 天的 aPOR 为 2.6 [2.14, 3.19],180 天为 2.6 [2.2, 3.30],360 天为 2.84 [2.27, 3.54]。我们的研究结果表明,有必要针对特定人群采取有针对性的干预措施。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
43
审稿时长
13 weeks
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