Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio, ESR, and CRP Have No Roles as Markers for Disease Severity and Prognosis in Patients with RRMS.

Abstract

Background: Up to now, there is no definitive prognostic factor for patients with multiple sclerosis.

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (N/L ratio) as a cheap, available, and noninvasive marker for disease activity and prognosis.

Material and methods: A total of 112 patients, who were diagnosed with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS), and 61 healthy controls were considered. We evaluated N/L ratio, ESR, CRP in the control, and patients in the first attack of the onset of the disease, 1 month and 6 months later during remission. All patients received interferon or Glatiramer acetate as disease-modifying therapies. The correlation of parameters with Expanded Disability Scale Score (EDSS) and Functional System (FS) involvement was evaluated.

Results: The N/L ratio was increased significantly in patients with MS in the relapse phase (mean: 2.44 ± 0.68) compared to the healthy controls (mean: 1.84 ± 0.67) (P = 0.04). Also, we found a significant increase in CRP among the aforementioned groups (P = 0.028). A significant correlation was not found between NLR, ESR, or CRP and patient's EDSS during 6 months of follow-up. For ESR and the type of functional system, a significant difference was found between favorable and unfavorable categories, while the median (IQR) of ESR in the favorable group was 7.7 (4-12) and among unfavorable ones was 13.8 (6-17.75) (P = 0.008).

Conclusions: The results showed the effect of the innate immune system and inflammation during MS attacks. We considered that neutrophils, ESR, and CRP cannot predict disease severity or prognosis at least without a combination of other biomarkers.