In Support of the Decriminalization of Personal Drug and Paraphernalia Use and Possession: Position Statement of AMERSA, Inc (Association for Multidisciplinary Education, Research, Substance Use and Addiction).

Katherine Hill, Katherine Dunham, Kristin Doneski, Kimberly L Sue, Kinna Thakarar, Jenna Butner
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Abstract

More than 25% of all arrests made nationwide are related to drug offenses, affecting almost 1.2 million people and their social networks. Furthermore, roughly 20% of people in jails and prisons across the United States are incarcerated for a drug offense and millions more are under community supervision for these charges. This criminalization of drug use has negatively affected the health and well-being of people who use drugs (PWUD) and their communities. Decriminalization-a process of removing criminal sanctions for a previously criminalized behavior-of drug use is central to harm reduction as it mitigates these negative consequences of drug use and supports the health of PWUD. As such, AMERSA supports the decriminalization of drug and paraphernalia possession for personal use for all currently illicit drugs and all associated equipment. AMERSA continues to strongly advocate for the funding of harm reduction strategies and addiction services to improve the health and well-being of PWUD since decriminalization without complementary funding for harm reduction services, addiction treatment services, and social safety nets will be incomplete.

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支持个人使用和持有毒品及用具非刑罪化:AMERSA 公司(多学科教育、研究、物质使用和成瘾协会)的立场声明。
在全美逮捕的所有人员中,超过 25% 与毒品犯罪有关,影响到近 120 万人及其社会网络。此外,在全美各地的监狱中,约有 20% 的人因毒品犯罪而被监禁,还有数百万人因这些指控而受到社区监管。这种将吸毒视为犯罪的做法对吸毒者(PWUD)及其社区的健康和福祉产生了负面影响。非刑罪化--一种取消对以前被定为犯罪的行为的刑事制裁的过程--是减少伤害的核心,因为它可以减轻吸毒的这些负面影响,支持吸毒者的健康。因此,AMERSA 支持将目前所有非法药物和所有相关设备的个人持有毒品和用具非刑罪化。该协会继续大力倡导为减少危害战略和戒毒服务提供资金,以改善残疾人的健康和福祉,因为如果不为减少危害服务、戒毒治疗服务和社会安全网提供补充资金,非刑罪化将是不完整的。
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