Risk factors for neonatal hypoglycemia: a meta-analysis.

IF 2.8 3区医学 Q3 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM BMC Endocrine Disorders Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI:10.1186/s12902-024-01700-7

Dandan Wang, Xuchen Zhou, Juan Ning, Fen He, Junhui Shi, Xuefeng Jin

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Abstract

Objective: This Study aims to investigate the risk factors of hypoglycemia in neonates through meta-analysis.

Method: PubMed, Embase, Cochrane library, and Web of science databases were searched for case-control studies on risk factors for neonatal hypoglycemia. The search was done up to 1st October 2023 and Stata 15.0 was used for data analysis.

Results: A total of 12 published studies were included, including 991 neonates in the hypoglycemic group and 4388 neonates in the non-hypoglycemic group. Meta-analysis results suggested caesarean section [OR = 1.90 95%CI (1.23, 2.92)], small gestational age[OR = 2.88, 95%CI (1.59, 5.20)], gestational diabetes [OR = 1.65, 95%CI (1.11, 2.46)], gestational hypertension[OR = 2,79, 95%CI (1.78, 4.35)] and respiratory distress syndrome[OR = 5.33, 95%CI (2.22, 12.84)] were risk factors for neonatal hypoglycemia.

Conclusion: Based on the current study, we found that caesarean section, small gestational age, gestational diabetes, gestational hypertension, respiratory distress syndrome are risk factors for neonatal hypoglycemia.

Prospero registration number: CRD42023472974.

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新生儿低血糖症的风险因素：一项荟萃分析。

研究目的本研究旨在通过荟萃分析探讨新生儿低血糖症的风险因素：方法：在 PubMed、Embase、Cochrane library 和 Web of science 数据库中检索有关新生儿低血糖风险因素的病例对照研究。搜索时间截至 2023 年 10 月 1 日，数据分析使用 Stata 15.0：共纳入了 12 项已发表的研究，其中低血糖组有 991 名新生儿，非低血糖组有 4388 名新生儿。元分析结果显示，剖腹产[OR = 1.90 95%CI (1.23, 2.92)]、小胎龄[OR = 2.88, 95%CI (1.59, 5.20)]、妊娠糖尿病[OR = 1.65, 95%CI (1.11，2.46）]、妊娠高血压[OR = 2.79，95%CI（1.78，4.35）]和呼吸窘迫综合征[OR = 5.33，95%CI（2.22，12.84）]是新生儿低血糖的危险因素：基于本次研究，我们发现剖腹产、小胎龄、妊娠糖尿病、妊娠高血压、呼吸窘迫综合征是新生儿低血糖的危险因素：CRD42023472974。

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来源期刊

BMC Endocrine Disorders ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM-

CiteScore

4.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

280

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： BMC Endocrine Disorders is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that considers articles on all aspects of the prevention, diagnosis and management of endocrine disorders, as well as related molecular genetics, pathophysiology, and epidemiology.