TASER 7 and TASER 10 Probe Penetration Into Human Skull Simulants.

IF 1 4区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, LEGAL American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI:10.1097/PAF.0000000000000982
Natalia Khmara, Silvan Gort, Beat Kaelin, Michael J Thali, Stephan A Bolliger
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Abstract

Abstract: The older generation TASER probes X26 and X2 have been shown to be capable of piercing the skull with their tips. With the introduction of the new TASER 7 and the far more powerful TASER 10, concerns have arisen as to whether these weapons might penetrate the skull more deeply and thus prove to be potentially lethal. For this reason, we tested the penetration capacity of these weapons on polyurethane-gelatine-buckskin head simulants at different firing distances. The striking speeds and striking angles were documented with a high-speed camera, and the piercing depths were recorded by computed tomography. None of the probes penetrated the skull, but their tips did; TASER 7 probe tips pierced up to 5.6 mm, whereas TASER 10 probe tips pierced up to 10.4 mm. The TASER 7 probes fared better with regard to penetration depth at shorter firing distances; on the other hand, the TASER 10 probes pierced more deeply at distances of 3 to 4 m, with their flight stability improving after the first 2 m. Our results imply that TASER 7 and TASER 10 probes are not to be expected to cause great harm or even death when striking the head.

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TASER 7 和 TASER 10 探针穿透人体颅骨模拟物。
摘要:老一代 TASER 探针 X26 和 X2 的尖端已被证明能够刺穿头骨。随着新型 TASER 7 和威力更大的 TASER 10 的推出,人们开始担心这些武器是否会更深地穿透头骨,从而证明其具有潜在的致命性。为此,我们测试了这些武器在不同射击距离下对聚氨酯-凝胶-牛皮头部模拟物的穿透能力。我们用高速照相机记录了攻击速度和攻击角度,并用计算机断层扫描记录了穿透深度。所有探头均未穿透头骨,但其尖端穿透了头骨;TASER 7 探头尖端穿透深度达 5.6 毫米,而 TASER 10 探头尖端穿透深度达 10.4 毫米。TASER 7 探头在较短发射距离上的穿透深度较好;另一方面,TASER 10 探头在 3 至 4 米距离上的穿透深度较深,其飞行稳定性在头 2 米后有所提高。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
103
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Drawing on the expertise of leading forensic pathologists, lawyers, and criminologists, The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology presents up-to-date coverage of forensic medical practices worldwide. Each issue of the journal features original articles on new examination and documentation procedures. While most articles are available as web based articles, PDF and in ePub reader format, some earlier articles do not have PDFs available. If you would like to view an article in the ePub format, you will need to download an ePub reader to view this file, a number of which are available for free online.
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