Digital financial inclusion, rural consumption and economic growth in China

IF 0.9 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS American Journal of Economics and Sociology Pub Date : 2024-06-17 DOI:10.1111/ajes.12587
Zepu Zhang, Jing Wang, Chen Sun
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Abstract

In recent years, the continuous development of China's digital inclusive finance has provided favorable conditions for improving the consumption level of domestic residents and stimulating national economic growth. Based on the theory of financial development and deepening, this paper studies the mechanism and effect of digital inclusive finance on rural residents’ consumption and economic growth. The results show that (1) the development of digital inclusive finance can directly promote economic growth. Specifically, the breadth of coverage, the depth of use and the degree of digitization of digital inclusive finance all contribute to economic growth. (2) Digital inclusive finance significantly promotes rural residents’ consumption, and rural residents’ consumption significantly promotes economic growth, that is, digital inclusive finance can indirectly promote economic growth by promoting rural residents’ consumption. (3) When digital inclusive finance is at different levels of development, rural residents’ consumption has different effects on economic growth. The higher the development level of digital inclusive finance, the better the promotion effect of rural residents’ consumption on economic growth. Therefore, we should continue to promote the development of digital inclusive finance, give full play to the inclusiveness and convenience of digital inclusive finance, and contribute to the promotion of rural residents’ consumption and economic growth.

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中国的数字普惠金融、农村消费与经济增长
近年来,我国数字普惠金融的不断发展为提高国内居民消费水平、拉动国民经济增长提供了有利条件。本文以金融发展与深化理论为基础,研究了数字普惠金融对农村居民消费和经济增长的作用机制和影响。结果表明:(1)数字普惠金融的发展能够直接促进经济增长。具体而言,数字普惠金融的覆盖广度、使用深度和数字化程度都能促进经济增长。(2)数字普惠金融显著促进农村居民消费,而农村居民消费显著促进经济增长,即数字普惠金融可以通过促进农村居民消费间接促进经济增长。(3)数字普惠金融处于不同发展水平时,农村居民消费对经济增长的影响不同。数字普惠金融发展水平越高,农村居民消费对经济增长的促进作用越好。因此,应继续推进数字普惠金融的发展,充分发挥数字普惠金融的普惠性和便捷性,为促进农村居民消费和经济增长做出贡献。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
12.50%
发文量
39
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Economics and Sociology (AJES) was founded in 1941, with support from the Robert Schalkenbach Foundation, to encourage the development of transdisciplinary solutions to social problems. In the introduction to the first issue, John Dewey observed that “the hostile state of the world and the intellectual division that has been built up in so-called ‘social science,’ are … reflections and expressions of the same fundamental causes.” Dewey commended this journal for its intention to promote “synthesis in the social field.” Dewey wrote those words almost six decades after the social science associations split off from the American Historical Association in pursuit of value-free knowledge derived from specialized disciplines. Since he wrote them, academic or disciplinary specialization has become even more pronounced. Multi-disciplinary work is superficially extolled in major universities, but practices and incentives still favor highly specialized work. The result is that academia has become a bastion of analytic excellence, breaking phenomena into components for intensive investigation, but it contributes little synthetic or holistic understanding that can aid society in finding solutions to contemporary problems. Analytic work remains important, but in response to the current lop-sided emphasis on specialization, the board of AJES has decided to return to its roots by emphasizing a more integrated and practical approach to knowledge.
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