Application of eye organoids in the study of eye diseases

IF 3 2区 医学 Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY Experimental eye research Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI:10.1016/j.exer.2024.110068
Shi-chao Ma , Yi-lin Xie , Qian Wang , Shan-gui Fu , Hong-ze Wu
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Abstract

The eyes are one of the most important sensory organs in the human body. Currently, diseases such as limbal stem cell deficiency, cataract, retinitis pigmentosa and dry eye seriously threaten the quality of people's lives, and the treatment of advanced blinding eye disease and dry eye is ineffective and costly. Thus, new treatment modalities are urgently needed to improve patients' symptoms and suffering. In recent years, stem cell-derived three-dimensional structural organoids have been shown to mimic specific structures and functions similar to those of organs in the human body. Currently, 3D culture systems are used to construct organoids for different ocular growth and development models and ocular disease models to explore their physiological and pathological mechanisms. Eye organoids can also be used as a platform for drug screening. This paper reviews the latest research progress in regard to eye organoids (the cornea, lens, retina, lacrimal gland, and conjunctiva).

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眼球器官组织在眼科疾病研究中的应用。
眼睛是人体最重要的感觉器官之一。目前,角膜缘干细胞缺乏症、白内障、视网膜色素变性和干眼症等疾病严重威胁着人们的生活质量,而晚期致盲性眼病和干眼症的治疗效果不佳且费用昂贵。因此,迫切需要新的治疗方法来改善患者的症状和痛苦。近年来,干细胞衍生的三维结构有机体已被证明能模拟与人体器官相似的特定结构和功能。目前,三维培养系统被用于构建不同眼部生长发育模型和眼部疾病模型的器官组织,以探索其生理和病理机制。眼球器官组织还可用作药物筛选平台。本文综述了有关眼有机体(角膜、晶状体、视网膜、泪腺和结膜)的最新研究进展。
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来源期刊
Experimental eye research
Experimental eye research 医学-眼科学
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
5.90%
发文量
323
审稿时长
66 days
期刊介绍: The primary goal of Experimental Eye Research is to publish original research papers on all aspects of experimental biology of the eye and ocular tissues that seek to define the mechanisms of normal function and/or disease. Studies of ocular tissues that encompass the disciplines of cell biology, developmental biology, genetics, molecular biology, physiology, biochemistry, biophysics, immunology or microbiology are most welcomed. Manuscripts that are purely clinical or in a surgical area of ophthalmology are not appropriate for submission to Experimental Eye Research and if received will be returned without review.
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