Current opinion in refractory and/or unexplained chronic cough.

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY Current Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-04 DOI:10.1097/MOO.0000000000001009
Stephanie Misono, Carolyn K Novaleski
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose of review: Otolaryngologists are vital to successfully managing chronic cough in adults. This review presents updates regarding rapidly evolving concepts in chronic cough.

Recent findings: Significant growth is occurring in chronic cough research, strengthening the evidence of its major psychosocial impacts. Elucidation of the neural underpinnings of normal and abnormal cough within both the peripheral and central nervous systems highlight the previously underappreciated complexity of cough. Recent clinical practice recommendations emphasize personalized treatment approaches through addressing treatable traits of chronic cough. Investigations are ongoing to better distinguish chronic cough subgroups, and multiple types of important clinical outcome measures are being characterized. Newer research about chronic cough treatment encompasses pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic interventions, including oral and inhaled medications, superior laryngeal nerve blocks, and behavioral therapy.

Summary: As knowledge about chronic cough in adults continues to expand in both research and clinical practice, otolaryngologists can continue to raise awareness of the role of the larynx in cough and promote ongoing multidisciplinary collaborations. In the coming years, more pharmacologic options and personalized treatment approaches will likely emerge for chronic cough.

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关于难治性和/或不明原因慢性咳嗽的最新观点。
审查目的:耳鼻喉科医生对于成功治疗成人慢性咳嗽至关重要。本综述介绍了有关慢性咳嗽快速发展的最新概念:最近的发现:慢性咳嗽的研究有了长足的发展,加强了慢性咳嗽对社会心理影响的证据。对外周神经系统和中枢神经系统中正常和异常咳嗽的神经基础的阐明,凸显了以前未被重视的咳嗽的复杂性。最近的临床实践建议强调通过解决慢性咳嗽的可治疗特征来采取个性化治疗方法。为更好地区分慢性咳嗽亚组而进行的研究正在进行中,多种类型的重要临床结果测量指标也在表征中。有关慢性咳嗽治疗的最新研究包括药物和非药物干预,包括口服和吸入药物、喉上神经阻滞和行为疗法。总结:随着研究和临床实践对成人慢性咳嗽的了解不断加深,耳鼻喉科医生可以继续提高人们对喉在咳嗽中作用的认识,并促进多学科合作。在未来几年中,可能会出现更多治疗慢性咳嗽的药物选择和个性化治疗方法。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
96
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Current Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery is a bimonthly publication offering a unique and wide ranging perspective on the key developments in the field. Each issue features hand-picked review articles from our team of expert editors. With eleven disciplines published across the year – including maxillofacial surgery, head and neck oncology and speech therapy and rehabilitation – every issue also contains annotated references detailing the merits of the most important papers.
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