Experiences and Challenges of Mothers in Caring for Infants with Delayed Developmental Milestones: A Case of Dodoma Region, Tanzania.

The East African health research journal Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-28 DOI:10.24248/eahrj.v8i1.753
Helena Marco Gemuhay, Saada Ali, Stephen Kibusi
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Abstract

Background: Delayed Developmental Milestones is a physical disability affecting the child development, occurs when the child fails to attain normal milestones compared to other children. Globally, 180-200 million infants have signs of developmental delay, and 86% are from developing countries. In Dar es Salaam, proportion of children with cognitive delay is 12.3%.

Objectives: This study explored the experiences and challenges of mothers in caring for infants with delayed developmental milestones.

Methods: In-depth interviews with ten mothers explored their experiences and identified challenges they encountered while caring for infants with delayed developmental milestones. NVIVO plus software was used for content analysis.

Results: Results showed that parents raising infants with delayed developmental milestones had negative experiences on the cause and types of delayed milestones. They lost hope. They were facing different challenges like lack of specialists, conflict in marriage and stigma.

Conclusion: Mothers of infants with delayed developmental milestones had negative experiences about this problem and they face many challenges in caring the infants.

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母亲照顾发育迟缓婴儿的经验与挑战:坦桑尼亚多多马地区的一个案例。
背景:发育迟缓是一种影响儿童发育的身体残疾,是指儿童与其他儿童相比无法达到正常的发育里程碑。全球有 1.8 亿至 2 亿婴儿有发育迟缓的迹象,其中 86% 来自发展中国家。在达累斯萨拉姆,认知发育迟缓儿童的比例为 12.3%:本研究探讨了母亲在照顾发育迟缓婴儿方面的经验和挑战:方法:对十位母亲进行了深入访谈,探讨她们在照顾发育迟缓婴儿时的经验和遇到的挑战。采用 NVIVO plus 软件进行内容分析:结果显示,抚养发育迟缓婴儿的父母对发育迟缓的原因和类型有负面的体验。他们失去了希望。她们面临着各种挑战,如缺乏专家、婚姻冲突和耻辱感:结论:发育迟缓婴儿的母亲对这一问题有负面体验,她们在照顾婴儿时面临许多挑战。
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