Eva C. de Oliveira Figueiredo , Claudio Bucolo , Chiara M. Eandi
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Abstract
This mini review spotlights the most promising treatments for geographic atrophy, the advanced form of age-related macular degeneration, often resulting in severe and irreversible vision loss. The pathophysiology is complex, and various therapeutic strategies, including anticomplement therapies, gene therapies, cell-based interventions, and artificial intelligence–driven diagnostics are discussed.
Anticomplement therapies (antifactors C3 and C5) showed promise in reducing the inflammatory response and the progression of the atrophy. Gene therapies, targeting specific genetic mutations, are under development to correct underlying defects and potentially reverse disease progression. Cell-based therapies are gaining momentum, with early studies indicating encouraging results in the replacement of damaged retinal pigment epithelium cells.
期刊介绍：
Current Opinion in Pharmacology (COPHAR) publishes authoritative, comprehensive, and systematic reviews. COPHAR helps specialists keep up to date with a clear and readable synthesis on current advances in pharmacology and drug discovery. Expert authors annotate the most interesting papers from the expanding volume of information published today, saving valuable time and giving the reader insight on areas of importance.
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