"So Many Other Things Improve" with Transdiagnostic Treatment for Sleep and Circadian Problems: Interviews with Community Providers on Treating Clients with Serious Mental Illness.

Laurel D Sarfan, Zia Bajwa, Marlen Diaz, Sondra Tiab, Krista Fisher, Emma R Agnew, Shayna A Howlett, Sophia Oliver, Catherine A Callaway, Allison G Harvey
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Abstract

Community mental health centers (CMHCs) offer invaluable, publicly-funded treatment for serious mental illness (SMI). Unfortunately, evidence-based psychological treatments are often not delivered at CMHCs, in part due to implementation barriers, such as limited time, high caseloads, and complex clinical presentations. Transdiagnostic treatments may help address these barriers, because they allow providers to treat symptoms across multiple disorders concurrently. However, little research has investigated CMHC providers' experiences of delivering transdiagnostic treatments "on the ground," particularly for adults with SMI. Thus, the aim of the present study was to assess CMHC providers' perspectives on delivering a transdiagnostic treatment - the Transdiagnostic Intervention for Sleep and Circadian Dysfunction (TranS-C) - to adults diagnosed with SMI. In the context of a larger parent trial, providers were randomized to deliver a standard version of TranS-C (Standard TranS-C) or a version adapted to the CMHC context (Adapted TranS-C). Twenty-five providers from the parent trial participated in a semi-structured interview (n = 10 Standard TranS-C; n = 15 from Adapted TranS-C). Responses were deductively and inductively coded to identify themes related to Proctor's taxonomy of implementation outcomes. Four novel "transdiagnostic take homes" were identified: (1) transdiagnostic targets, such as sleep, can be perceived as motivating and appropriate when treating SMI, (2) strategies to bolster client motivation/adherence and address a wider range of symptom severity may improve transdiagnostic treatments, (3) balancing feasibility with offering in-depth resources is an important challenge for transdiagnostic treatment development, and (4) adapting transdiagnostic treatments to the CMHC context may improve provider perceptions of implementation outcomes.

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通过跨诊断治疗睡眠和昼夜节律问题,"许多其他事情都得到了改善":就治疗严重精神疾病患者对社区医疗服务提供者的访谈。
社区心理健康中心(CMHC)为严重精神疾病(SMI)提供了宝贵的、由政府资助的治疗。遗憾的是,社区心理健康中心往往无法提供循证心理治疗,部分原因在于实施障碍,如时间有限、工作量大、临床表现复杂等。跨诊断治疗可以帮助解决这些障碍,因为它们允许医疗服务提供者同时治疗多种疾病的症状。然而,很少有研究调查了 CMHC 提供者在 "实地 "提供跨诊断治疗方面的经验,尤其是针对患有 SMI 的成年人。因此,本研究旨在评估CMHC提供者在向被诊断为SMI的成年人提供跨诊断治疗--睡眠和昼夜节律失调的跨诊断干预(TranS-C)--时的观点。在一项规模更大的母体试验中,医疗服务提供者被随机分配提供标准版 TranS-C(标准版 TranS-C)或根据 CMHC 情况进行调整的版本(调整版 TranS-C)。来自母体试验的 25 名服务提供者参加了半结构化访谈(n = 10 名标准版 TranS-C;n = 15 名适应版 TranS-C)。对回答进行了演绎和归纳编码,以确定与 Proctor 的实施结果分类法相关的主题。确定了四种新的 "跨诊断归宿":(1)在治疗 SMI 时,睡眠等跨诊断目标可被视为具有激励性且适当;(2)增强客户动机/依从性并解决更广泛的症状严重性的策略可改善跨诊断治疗;(3)平衡可行性与提供深度资源是跨诊断治疗发展的重要挑战;(4)根据 CMHC 的情况调整跨诊断治疗可改善提供者对实施结果的看法。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
7.70%
发文量
50
期刊介绍: The aim of Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services is to improve mental health services through research. This journal primarily publishes peer-reviewed, original empirical research articles.  The journal also welcomes systematic reviews. Please contact the editor if you have suggestions for special issues or sections focusing on important contemporary issues.  The journal usually does not publish articles on drug or alcohol addiction unless it focuses on persons who are dually diagnosed. Manuscripts on children and adults are equally welcome. Topics for articles may include, but need not be limited to, effectiveness of services, measure development, economics of mental health services, managed mental health care, implementation of services, staffing, leadership, organizational relations and policy, and the like.  Please review previously published articles for fit with our journal before submitting your manuscript.
期刊最新文献
The Importance of Patient Experience in Obtaining Mental Health Care at HRSA-Funded Health Centers. Outcomes that Matter to Youth and Families in Behavioral Health Services. "So Many Other Things Improve" with Transdiagnostic Treatment for Sleep and Circadian Problems: Interviews with Community Providers on Treating Clients with Serious Mental Illness. Patients' and Therapists' Experiences of Standardized Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Needs for a Personalized Approach. A Qualitative Analysis of Stakeholder Attitudes Regarding Personalized Provider Selection and Patient-Therapist Matching.
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