Parathyroidectomy restored bone mineral density in a neglected femoral neck fracture with renal osteodystrophy: A case report.

IF 1 4区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL World Journal of Clinical Cases Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI:10.12998/wjcc.v12.i25.5761
Tzu-Ching Lin, Shih-Wei Lin, Kuang-Ting Yeh
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Abstract

Background: This case report contributes to the medical literature by highlighting the successful management of a neglected femoral neck fracture in a patient with renal osteodystrophy and secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPTH) who was on dialysis due to end-stage renal disease (ESRD). It underscores the efficacy of parathyroidectomy (PTX) in restoring bone mineral density (BMD) and promoting fracture healing, addressing a significant complication in ESRD patients.

Case summary: A 36-year-old female with renal osteodystrophy and on dialysis due to ESRD presented with a history of left patellar tendon rupture and later, a right achilles tendon avulsion fracture. Persistent right hip pain led to the discovery of a neglected right femoral neck fracture, which was initially overlooked due to the patient's complex medical history. Two months post-achilles tendon repair, the patient underwent PTX to manage the refractory SHPTH. The postoperative course included rehabilitation and weight-bearing exercises. Remarkably, 2 years after osteosynthesis, radiographic assessments indicated a solid union of the periprothesis fracture and significant improvement in BMD, showcasing the efficacy of the treatment approach.

Conclusion: PTX, combined with appropriate rehabilitation, is crucial for improving BMD and fracture healing in ESRD patients with SHPTH.

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甲状旁腺切除术恢复了被忽视的股骨颈骨折合并肾性骨营养不良症患者的骨矿物质密度:病例报告
背景:本病例报告重点介绍了一名因终末期肾病(ESRD)而接受透析治疗的肾性骨营养不良和继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症(SHPTH)患者被忽视的股骨颈骨折的成功治疗,为医学文献做出了贡献。该病例强调了甲状旁腺切除术(PTX)在恢复骨矿物质密度(BMD)和促进骨折愈合方面的疗效,解决了 ESRD 患者的一个重要并发症。病例摘要:一名患有肾性骨营养不良并因 ESRD 而接受透析治疗的 36 岁女性患者曾有左侧髌腱断裂病史,后来又发生右侧跟腱撕脱性骨折。持续的右髋部疼痛导致发现了被忽视的右股骨颈骨折,起初由于患者病史复杂而被忽视。跟腱修复术后两个月,患者接受了PTX治疗,以控制难治性SHPTH。术后治疗包括康复和负重锻炼。值得注意的是,骨合成术后2年,X光片评估显示跟腱周围骨折稳固结合,BMD显著改善,显示了该治疗方法的疗效:结论:PTX 结合适当的康复治疗,对改善 SHPTH ESRD 患者的 BMD 和骨折愈合至关重要。
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World Journal of Clinical Cases
World Journal of Clinical Cases Medicine-General Medicine
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期刊介绍: The World Journal of Clinical Cases (WJCC) is a high-quality, peer reviewed, open-access journal. The primary task of WJCC is to rapidly publish high-quality original articles, reviews, editorials, and case reports in the field of clinical cases. In order to promote productive academic communication, the peer review process for the WJCC is transparent; to this end, all published manuscripts are accompanied by the anonymized reviewers’ comments as well as the authors’ responses. The primary aims of the WJCC are to improve diagnostic, therapeutic and preventive modalities and the skills of clinicians and to guide clinical practice in clinical cases.
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